眾所周知,英語文章比較重“邏輯”。邏輯關系題在完型中,每年必考,考查題目數為2至8道,弄清句子之間邏輯關系的意義不僅在做對邏輯關系題,對全文理解及邏輯關系外的其它所有選項都具有指導意義。以下為跨考英語教研室老師總結的完型十大邏輯關系及標志詞,希望對2013年考研考生具有一定參考意義。
ü 并列關系:
標志詞:and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, same…as;
ü 遞進關系:
標志詞:also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; apart from;above all
ü 因果關系:
標志詞:because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;于是;相應地); due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; for this reason;
Eg. Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.
ü 轉折關系:
標志詞:but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ; rather than; unlike, on the other hand; unfortunately;
ü 讓步關系:
標志詞: although; though; even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;
Eg. While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.
King as he was, he was not happy / Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Hard though/as he tried, he failed.
ü 列舉關系
標志詞 firstsecondlast of all; in the first placein the second placefinally; to begin with to continue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another; one…another; some…others…still others;
ü 對比關系
標志詞 while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than; not…but;
ü 時間關系
標志詞 when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time;
ü 條件關系
標志詞 if; only if; if only; unless, otherwise; as soon as; as long as; providing that; provided that; on condition that; when; whenever; with;
ü 舉例關系
標志詞 such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them); among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely.
總結:句子間的邏輯關系不僅在完型中及其重要,在閱讀、寫作中亦具重大意義。考生在復習真題時,應有意識地留意分析句子的邏輯詞,了解英語文章行文邏輯,進而總結英語文章的總體結構特征。
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