2014年考研英語完型之十大邏輯關系解析

　　大家都知道，考研英語邏輯關系題在完型中，每年必考，考查題目數為2至8道，弄清句子之間邏輯關系的意義不僅在做對邏輯關系題，對全文理解及邏輯關系外的其它所有選項都具有指導意義。以下為跨考考研英語教研室老師總結的完型十大邏輯關系及標志詞，希望對2013年考研考生具有一定參考意義。

　　并列關系：

　　標志詞：and; and also; or; neither nor; either or;not only…but (also)…; in the same way;that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, same…as;

　　遞進關系：

　　標志詞：also; then; besides; in addition; additionally;furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; apart from;above all

　　因果關系：

　　標志詞：because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently;hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;于是;相應地); due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that, seeingthat; in response to; for this reason;

　　Eg. Now that you are grown up, you should not rely onyour parents。

　　轉折關系：

　　標志詞：but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; bycontrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ; rather than; unlike, on theother hand; unfortunately;

　　讓步關系：

　　標志詞： although; though; even though; even; even if;nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;

　　Eg. While he loves his students, he isvery strict with them。

　　King as he was, he was not happy / Childas he is, he knows a lot。

　　Hard though/as he tried, he failed。

　　列舉關系

　　標志詞 firstsecondlastof all; in the first placein the second place inally; to begin with tocontinue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another;one…another; some…others…still others;

　　對比關系

　　標志詞 while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than;not…but;

　　時間關系

　　標志詞 when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while;until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time;

　　條件關系

　　標志詞 if; only if; if only; unless, otherwise; as soon as;as long as; providing that; provided that; on condition that; when; whenever;with;

　　舉例關系

　　標志詞 such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those,them); among (these, those, them)， to illustrate, as an illustration, to takean example, more specifically speaking, namely。

　　總結：句子間的邏輯關系不僅在完型中及其重要，在閱讀、寫作中亦具重大意義。考生在復習真題時，應有意識地留意分析句子的邏輯詞，了解英語文章行文邏輯，進而總結英語文章的總體結構特征。