2014年考研英語單詞復習:如何全面突破

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2014年考研英語單詞復習:如何全面突破

　　第一節：宏觀把握

　　Well begun is half done.

　　一.單詞記憶方法

　　1.遺忘發生的規律：艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線圖

　　2.遺忘的原因：干擾(interference)還是消退(decay)?

　　前攝抑制與倒攝抑制

　　3.及時復習記憶單詞

　　4.考前突擊背單詞：黑白記憶法

　　5.利用構詞法提高記憶效率

　　6.少食多餐

　　7.聯想記憶

　　8.過度學習

　　Nothing succeeds like success.

　　二.單詞的輻射作用

　　1.單詞在閱讀中的作用

　　Example 1 (2002)

　　If you are part of the group

　　which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn’t attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.

　　53. It can be inferred from the text that public services__________

　　[A] have benefited many people.

　　[B] are the focus of public attention.

　　[C] are an inappropriate subject for humor.

　　[D] have often been the laughing stock

　　Example 2 (1997)

　　At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992.

　　64. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

　　[A] Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner.

　　[B] Gerald Levin is liable to compromise.

　　[C] Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate.

　　[D] Steve Ross in no longer alive.

　　Example 3 (1999)

　　How many men would have considered the possibility of an apple falling up into the tree? Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything. He was just wondering. His mind was ready for the unpredictable. Unpredictability is part of the essential nature of research. If you don’t have unpredictable things, you don’t have research. Scientists tend to forget this when writing their cut and dried reports for the technical journals, but history is filled with examples of it.

　　68. The author asserts that scientists __________.

　　[A] shouldn’t replace “scientific method” with imaginative thought

　　[B] shouldn’t neglect to speculate on unpredictable things

　　[C] should write more concise reports for technical journals

　　[D] should be confident about their research findings