2014考研英語重難點句型解析—定語從句

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　　對于考研英語重難點的長難句的學習，在熟練掌握常見的語法知識的基礎上，考研語法側重在具備充分語境的情況下，有意義地去解析完形填空、閱讀理解、翻譯等各類題型中出現的長句、難句和某些罕見的語法現象。

　　定語從句

　　【難句】1. He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television, a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)

　　【結構分析】 本句結構清晰，是一個復合句。句首部分He is referring to the upsurge of interest in mobile television是主句，其后的a nascent industry at the intersection of telecoms and media…作mobile television的同位語，句末的關系代詞which引導定語從句which offers new opportunities to device-makers, content producers and mobile-network operators來修飾先行詞a nascent industry，關系代詞which在從句中作主語。

　　【參考譯文】 他談到了眾人對移動電視的巨大興趣，這是一個在電信和媒體領域有交叉的新興產業，它給設備制造商、電視內容制作者以及移動網絡運營商提供了新的機遇。

　　【難句】2. Meanwhile, Apple Computer, which launched a video-capable version of its iPod portable music-player in October, is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows that can be purchased for viewing on the device, including “Lost”， “Desperate Housewives” and “Law &Order”. (The Economist Jan. 5, 2006)

　　【結構分析】本句使用了分隔結構，體現了非限制性定語從句分隔，從句which launched a video�瞔apable version of its iPod portable music�瞤layer in October修飾主語Apple Computer(關系代詞which在從句中作主語)分隔了主語和系動詞。連接后得到Meanwhile, Apple Computer is striking deals with television networks to expand the range of shows…其中that又引導定語從句that can be purchased for viewing on the device…修飾先行詞shows(關系代詞that在從句作主語，從句中使用了被動語態)，句末的分詞結構including “Lost”， “Desperate Housewives” and “Law &Order”作伴隨狀語，表明range of shows的具體內容。

　　【參考譯文】與此同時，蘋果電腦公司在10月發售了一款可以觀看電視的便攜式音樂播放器iPod，這個播放器大大幫助了電視網絡擴大其可以供用戶購買的、用于在移動終端的節目范圍， 包括《迷失》、《絕望的主婦》以及《法律與秩序》。

　　【難句】3. Some technologies do indeed improve at such a predictable pace that they obey simple formulae such as Moore’s law, which acts as a battle plan for the semiconductor industry. (The Economist Sep. 21, 2006)

　　【結構分析】 本句結構清晰，主句為Some technologies do indeed improve at such a predictable pace that they obey simple formulae such as Moore’s law，使用了such…that…結構;關系代詞which引導定語從句which acts as a battle plan for the semiconductor industry，修飾先行詞formulae such as Moore’s law，which在從句中作主語。

　　【參考譯文】的確，有些技術的進步是以一種可預測的節奏進行著，它們遵循摩爾定律般簡單的公式，好比是半導體工業的設計圖紙。