2014考研英語完型填空的十大重要"關系"

　　眾所周知，考研英語文章比較重“邏輯”。邏輯關系題在完型中，每年必考，考核的形式有很多，包括宏觀和微觀兩個層面。因為我們整個完型的做題邏輯是從宏觀到微觀的處理過程。首先，我們看宏觀的層面。宏觀的考核只要涉及到我們做題的一個方法與步驟。我們在做閱讀正確的步驟是，首先看文章的首段或者首句，然后根據其猜測文章的大意，然后再去讀文章。這樣的目的是：把握文章的宏觀邏輯。

　　其次，微觀的處理。通常微觀邏輯的直接考查的題目數為2至8道—弄清句子內、句子間的邏輯關系。以下是我總結的完型十大邏輯關系及標志詞，希望對2014年考研考生具有一定參考意義。

　　并列關系：

　　標志詞：and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, same…as;

　　遞進關系：

　　標志詞：also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; the other one;another one;apart from;above all

　　因果關系：

　　標志詞：because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;于是;相應地); due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; for this reason;

　　轉折關系：

　　標志詞：but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ; rather than; unlike, on the other hand; unfortunately;

　　讓步關系：

　　標志詞: although; though; even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;

　　King as he was, he was not happy.

　　Child as he is, he knows a lot.

　　Hard though/as he tried, he failed.

　　列舉關系

　　標志詞 first\second\last of all; in the first place\in the second place\finally; to begin with\ to continue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another; one…another; some…others…still others;

　　對比關系

　　標志詞 while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than; not…but;

　　時間關系

　　標志詞 when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time;

　　條件關系

　　標志詞 if; only if; if only; unless, otherwise; as soon as; as long as; providing that; provided that; on condition that; when; whenever; with;

　　舉例關系

　　標志詞 such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those, them); among (these, those, them), to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely.

　　總結：句子間的邏輯關系不僅在完型中及其重要，在閱讀、寫作中亦具重大意義。考生在復習真題時，應有意識地留意分析句子的邏輯詞，了解英語文章行文邏輯，進而總結英語文章的總體結構特征。