2015考研：閱讀細節題如何攻克

　　暑期是考研英語的強化階段，閱讀作為英語試題中重要的組成部分，在備考過程中如何提高成績呢?細節題所占比重比較大，下面小編就為大家分析一下細節題的備考事項。

　　第一、考生要了解細節題的命題模式

　　細節題包括事實識別，觀點識別，因果識別及which題型。

　　題干提示詞有：which，what，why，who，how，how many, cause, because, result, true, not true, mention, not mention等。

　　第二、考生要清楚解題核心技巧

　　a.定位：根據題干的定位詞回文定位，尋找線索句。

　　特別提示：題目順序與文章順序基本一致，視情況靈活處理。 b.替換：將四個選項與線索句一一比對，表達方式不同意思比較為接近的選項就是正確答案。

　　c.排除：排除干擾選項，再次確定正確選項。

　　第三、舉例解析細節題

　　1.A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United Stated entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.

　　51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because_____.(2000text1)

　　A. it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal

　　B. its domestic market was eight times larger than before

　　C. the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors

　　D. the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy

　　解析：此題是細節題中的因果識別，根據題干中的定位詞來找線索句：America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.通過線索句與選項進行一一比較，表達方式不同意思比較為接近的同義替換選項是C。

　　錯誤選項分析：A選項painstaking efforts與原文的第一句中effortless success不符。B選項中than before與原文中than any competitor是不符的。D選項中unparalleled size of its workforce與原文中unparalleled economies of scale是移花接木。

　　建議考生在平時做完練習題后，要及時總結練習中所存在的問題，避免同樣的錯誤再次發生。