2017考研英語寒假備考：英語練習(xí)第十五天

 　　2017考研英語寒假備考：英語練習(xí)第十五天

　　2017考研備戰(zhàn)已經(jīng)開始，考研英語如何備考?寒假來臨，怎樣抓住考研英語練習(xí)的大好機會，打好英語基礎(chǔ)水平?本專題為廣大2017考研學(xué)子精心準(zhǔn)備了一份英語寒假作業(yè)，為期15天，每天都有不一樣的精彩，望大家堅持練習(xí)，打好考研英語基礎(chǔ)!

　　第十五天

　　詞匯部分：

　　281.Water, when boiled, always________ steam.

　　A) gives in

　　B) gives out

　　C) gives off

　　D) gives away

　　282.There are other problems which I don’t propose to________ at the moment.

　　A) go about

　　B) go into

　　C) to after

　　D) go in for

　　283.The farmers in this country can improve their________ by using better seedlings and more fertilizer.

　　A) yield

　　B) growth

　　C) harvest

　　D) gain

　　284.In addition to rice, we need to________ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.

　　A) replace

　　B) supplement

　　C) replenish

　　D) mix

　　285.We had difficulties at first but everything worked________ smoothly in the end.

　　A) off

　　B) up

　　C) away

　　D) out

　　286.I didn’t like his offer so I turned it________ .

　　A) away

　　B) off

　　C) down

　　D) out

　　287.Be very careful with this ancient vase as it is________ a lot.

　　A) worthwhile

　　B) worth

　　C) worthy

　　D) deserving

　　288.Henry’s news report covering the conference was so________ that nothing had been omitted.

　　A) comprehensive

　　B) inclusive

　　C) concise

　　D) precise.

　　289.As a________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.

　　A) prior

　　B) previous

　　C) late

　　D) former

　　290.After considering various alternatives, we decided to________ our original plan.

　　A) hang on

　　B) hold to

　　C) take to

　　D) see to

　　291.The supply of electric power to the city and its neighboring districts has had to be________ .

　　A) weakened

　　B) minimized

　　C) restricted

　　D) slowed

　　292.I cut my finger two days ago and it has become badly________ .

　　A) infected

　　B) decayed

　　C) deteriorated

　　D) diseased

　　293.Is it advisable to________ our body to the sunlight?

　　A) reveal

　　B) display

　　C) expose

　　D) show

　　294.She has to be very________ because she hasn’t much money.

　　A) economic

　　B) economical

　　C) sparing

　　D) careful

　　295.John was so________ in his book that he did not hear the door bell ring.

　　A) engaged

　　B) occupied

　　C) absorbed

　　D) concentrated

　　296.I helped him clean the floor________ the understanding that I would be rewarded.

　　A) through

　　B) by

　　C) in

　　D) on

　　297.Don’t________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.

　　A) release

　　B) relieve

　　C) relate

　　D) inform

　　298.What you have done is________ the doctor’s orders.

　　A) subject to

　　B) opposite

　　C) resistant to

　　D) contrary to

　　299.Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didn’t________________enough importance to your English.

　　A) put

　　B) attach

　　C) render

　　D) place

　　300.When we finally________ to get home after the tiring long journey, we could hardly move a step further.

　　A) tried

　　B) succeeded

　　C) managed

　　D) endeavoured

　　語法部分：

　　141.The famous scientist grew up _________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

　　A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever

　　142.“It gives me great joy and I feel more pressure than I did _______ I won in China,”Ding Junhui said.

　　A.that B.when C.which D.how

　　143._______ has taken part in the Athens Olympic Games is worth praising no matter _______ he has won medals or not.

　　A.Who;if B.Anyone;whether

　　C.Whoever;whether D.Whoever;how

　　144.If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone,you feel that you are close _______ the actual distance is not shortened.

　　A.even if B.so long as C.if D.as

　　145.I’d like to live somewhere _______ the sun shines all year long.

　　A.which B.that C.where D.in which

　　146.________ you may be right,I can’t altogether agree.

　　A.As B.While C.If D.Since

　　147.You should make it a rule to leave things _______you can find them again.

　　A.when B.where C.then D.which

　　148.I have kept the photo ________ I can always see it,as it reminds me of the days when I studied in Britain.

　　A.at which B.when C.where D.at the place

　　149.She found her calculator ______ she lost it.

　　A.where B.when C.in which D.that

　　150.________ we have achieved great success,we have no reason to be proud.

　　A.Since B.Even if C.Now that D.Even that

　　答案：

　　詞匯部分

　　281.答案C.give off“放出，釋放”give in“認(rèn)輸，讓步，屈服(to);交上，呈上”(give in sth)give out“分發(fā)，散發(fā)(物品);(從內(nèi)部)發(fā)出”give away“(自覺或不自覺地)泄露(秘密);贈送”

　　282.答案B.go into“調(diào)查，研究，討論;敘述;從事;(錢、時間、精力等)被用于”go about“導(dǎo)出走動;做，干，著手進行”go after “追求”go in for“從事;愛好”

　　283.答案A.yield n.“產(chǎn)量，收益”growth n.“生長，發(fā)展;增長，增加;增長量”harvest n.“收獲，收割，收成”gain n.“增進，增加，收益”

　　284. 答案B.supplement vt.“增補，補充”replace vt.“替換，取代;把above all“首先，首要地，尤其 是”all in all“總的說來;總共”first of all(用于列舉)“首先”after all“畢竟;到底，還是”放回原處 “○replenish vt.“重新充實，補充(消耗掉的東西)”mix v.“(使)混合”

　　285.答案D.work out“(情況 等)發(fā)展，進行;得到圓滿解決，進行情況;想出，制定出;算出“(如 Everything has worked out according to plan;The plan worked out;The cost works out at $100.)work off” 逐漸脫落，慢慢消除掉“work up”使發(fā)展起來;鼓起(興趣、熱情等)work away“一個勁地干下去，(開始)下功夫干”

　　286.答案C.turn down“拒絕;(把音量、燃?xì)庠?關(guān)小，調(diào)低”turn away“讓走開;轉(zhuǎn)過臉去，轉(zhuǎn)過身去”turn off“關(guān)掉;拐彎”turn out“關(guān)掉，旋熄;生產(chǎn)，制造;驅(qū)逐，使離開;結(jié)果是，比較后證明是”

　　287. 答案B.worth adj.“值……錢，相當(dāng)于……價值的;值得……的”(如 The toy is worth $10;It is worth much more than Ipaid for it;A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush;The book is worth publishing/publication.)worthwhile adj. “(表語或定語)值得(做)的“worthy(of) adj.”值得的，配得上的;有價值的;可尊敬的”deserving(of) adj.“應(yīng)受 到，值得”(如 This plan is deserving of your attention;a problem deserving of study)

　　288.答案A.comprehensive adj.“廣泛的，綜合的，全面的”△inclusive(of) adj.“一切費用包括在內(nèi)的;首末(日、頁碼等)包括在內(nèi)的”△concise adj.“簡明的，簡要的”orecise adj.“精確的，準(zhǔn)確的”

　　289. 答案D.former adj.“(以)前的，在前的，過去的，從前的” (one’s former friends;a former journalist;in former times)prior(to) adj. “優(yōu)先的，在前的”(如 I have a prior engagement;I have not met him prior to today.)previous(to) adj. “先，前，以前的，在……之前” (on the previous day;the previous week;his previous attempts;previous to her departure)late adj. “以前的，已故的;末期的，晚期的;遲的，晚的”

　　290.答案B.hold to“堅持(說法、看法、計劃等);繼續(xù)(某種做法);遵 循”hang on“堅持(繼續(xù)干);緊緊抓住不放;(打電話)不放話筒，稍等”take to “對……產(chǎn)生好感，開始喜歡;開始從事，形成……的習(xí) 慣”see to“負(fù)責(zé)，注意，照料;修理”

　　291.答案C.restrict vt.“限制，約束” (restrict sb’s freedom;restrict membership of the club to schoolboys;restrict sb to three cigarettes a day)weaken v. (使)變?nèi)酰�削�?rdquo;△minimize vt.“使減少(或縮小)到比較低程度;極力貶低，對……作比較低估計”slow v.“(使)慢下來”

　　292. 答案A.infect vt.“(本義或比喻)傳染，感染”(如 The flu virus infected the entire class;The wound was infected with germs;One bad boy may infect a whole class;The captain’s courage infected his men.)decay vi. “腐爛，腐朽;衰敗，衰退，衰落”△deteriorate v.“(使)惡化，(使)變壞”diseased adj.“有病的，害了病的”

　　293. 答案C.expose(to) vt.“暴露;揭露;使處于……的作用(或影響)下(如 Don’t expose the film to light;to expose a spy/a conspiracy;expose sb danger)reveal vt.” 揭露，泄露，讓人知道;展現(xiàn)，顯示“display vt.”陳列，展覽;顯示“show vt.”顯示，出示;表明，證明“;vi.”顯現(xiàn)，露面“

　　294. 答案B.economical(of) adj. “節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的 “(an economical housekeeper;economical of one’s time;an economical arrangement)economic adj.” 經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟學(xué)的“○sparing(with) adj.”節(jié)約的，吝嗇的“(后面多跟with 限定成分，如 be sparing with one’s money; sparing of one’s energy;sparing in one’s praise)careful(of) adj.” 小心的，仔細(xì)的“

　　295.答案C.be absorbed in“全神貫注于“engaged in”從事，忙于“occupied in/with”忙于，正在(做……)“concentrated adj.”(定語)集中的，濃縮的“

　　296.答案D.understanding n.“諒解，協(xié)議;理解(力)”(on the understanding[that]“在……條件下，取得的諒解是”;不與其他三個介詞搭配)

　　297. 答案A.release vt.“公布，發(fā)布，公開，發(fā)表，發(fā)行;釋放，解放;放開，松開”relieve vt.“減輕，解除，緩解;救濟，援 救”relate v.“與……有關(guān)聯(lián)(to);使相互關(guān)聯(lián);敘述，講述”inform(sb of) vt.“告訴，通知”

　　298.答案 D.contrary (to) adj.“相反的，違反……的”subject (to)“易遭……的，受……支配 的”opposite(to) adj.“相反的，對立的;在……的對面”resistant (to) adj.“抵抗的，抗……的，耐……的”

　　299. 答案B.attach importance/significance to“重視”(如 He did not attach any importance to the question ;You attach too much significance to Prime Minister’s words.) (注：importance 一般不與其它三個動詞搭配;可以與importance搭配的另一個動詞是 emphasize the importance of)

　　300.答案C.manage (to-V) vt.“設(shè)法(做 到)”try (to-V)用一般過去時往往意味著“試圖做某事但沒有成功”(常用搭配 是：He tried to do sth but in vain/but failed.)successed后面需跟 in.△endeavour(to-V) v.“努力，竭力，嘗試”(意思相當(dāng)于try,只強調(diào)作出努力，而不強調(diào)努力的結(jié)果)

　　語法部分

　　141.答案：C

　　解析：本題考查地點狀語從句。題意是“那位著名科學(xué)家是在出生地長大的，1930年來到上海的”。關(guān)系副詞wherever相當(dāng)于no matter where，通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故答案為C。

　　142.答案：B

　　解析：when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;強調(diào)丁俊輝贏得比賽時的心情。

　　143.答案：C

　　解析：此題考查主語從句和帶條件含義的讓步狀語從句。

　　144.答案：A

　　解析：even if“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是“盡管實際距離沒有縮短”。B、C、D均不合題意。

　　145.答案：C

　　解析：因主句中沒有可修飾的先行詞，where 引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，進一步說明live的地點，并非定語從句。

　　146.答案：B

　　解析：while“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

　　147.答案：B

　　解析：where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。

　　148.答案：C

　　解析：where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，意為“被在我總能看到的地方”。

　　149.答案：A

　　解析：where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。句意為：計算器是在她丟失的地方找到的。這個句子沒有先行詞，不能填in which。

　　150.答案：B解析：since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因為，既然……就……”;even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使，縱然”;now that表示原因，意為“既然”，故選B。