暑期實戰:2017考研英語語法測試題及答案
2017考研基礎階段復習基本告一段落,考生們感覺掌握的怎么樣?實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準,動手做起來吧!下面是文都考研小編為大家準備了考研英語語法測試:
1. The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
3. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
— Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
4. ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that
5. ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because B. What; that
C. That; what D. That; because
6. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
— Oh, that’s ____.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
7. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that B. run; who
C. running; who D. run; that
8. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
9. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.
A. where B. when C. which D. how
10. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .
A. that the little girl asks him
B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him
D. what the little girl asks him
答案及解析
1. [答案] D
[解析] 下劃線處之后是包含一個原因狀語從句的表語從句, 如果看不出它是充當整個句子結構的表語從句將難以把握整個句子的意思。因此, 應選擇可引導名詞性從句且不充當任何成分的that。
2. [答案] B
[解析] 下劃線處的引導詞引導系動詞is后的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當地點狀語(“disagree”屬于不及物動詞, “I disagree”本身是完整的主謂結構), 下劃線應填入引導詞where, 表語從句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之處、 我不同意的地方”。
3. [答案] A
[解析] 下劃線處的引導詞引導與系動詞is連用的表語從句并在該表語從句中充當原因狀語, 下劃線應填入表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的結果)的引導詞why。
4. [答案] A
[解析] 第一個下劃線處的引導詞引導主語從句并在該主語從句中充當賓語, 特指她所不理解的事情, 應填入關系代詞型的引導詞what; 第二個下劃線處表示“因此……”(指因某種原因所造成的后果, 由why引導對應的名詞性從句)而不是“為什么……”(指原因、 理由, 由because引導對應的名詞性從句), 應填入引導詞why。
5. [答案] B
[解析] 第一個下劃線處的引導詞引導主語從句并在該主語從句中充當主語, 特指令校方驕傲的事情, 應選用關系代詞型的引導詞what; 第二個下劃線處引導表語從句表示原因、 理由, 應由that引導對應的名詞性從句。
6. [答案] A
[解析] A選項的意思是“令我感覺激動的事物”; B選項的意思是“我覺得激動的任何事物”; C選項的意思是“我對它感覺的方式”; D選項的意思是“令我感覺激動的時間”。四個選項中A比較適合跟代表“game”的主語that對應, 充當表語從句。
7. [答案]A.
[解析] 主語與run(延伸)是主動關系,所以用現在分詞。Those指街道,所以不用who而用that來引導定語從句。
8. [答案]B.
[解析] 因為在此題中where引導定語從句,表示“在這種種況下”,與in which相當。
9.[答案] A.
[解析] 因為先行詞是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導定語從句。
10. [答案]B.
[解析]答案B是省略了關系代詞that的定語從句,另外,to后還省略了動詞原形paint。
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