1. Customers may also be permitted to ________ their current accounts for a short period in anticipation of a credit item coming in.
A. overextend
B. overdraw
C. overvalue
D. overpay
2. Cut off by the storm, they were forced to ________ food for several days.
A. go in for
B. go over
C. go without
D. go out
3. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________ the eyes from strong sunlight.
A. prevent
B. ensure
C. protect
D. reserve
4. David‘s university education gave him ________ over boys who had not been to college.
A. a benefit
B. a profit
C. a view
D. all advantage
5. Despite all the heated _________ they had, they remained the best of friends throughout their lives.
A. viewpoints
B. standpoints
C. differences
D. arguments
6. Did you ________ her for breaking the beautiful vase?
A, scold
B. accuse
C. charge
D. complain
7. Difficulties and hardships have _________the best qualifies of the young geologist.
A. brought out
B. brought about
C. brought forth
D. brought up
8. Jobs were not so easy to _________ when I was a teenager.
A. get by
B. come off
C. come by
D. go for
9. Do we have your permission to make _________ on this?
A. subscribe
B. subscriptions
C. substitutions
D. substitute
10. Do you think the president will be able to ________ his promise not to raise taxes?
A. catch
B. fulfill
C. capture
D. find
1. [答案] B
[翻譯] 如果客戶已知有一筆存款即理,則可短時期內透支其往來賬戶。
[分析] overdraw的意思是“透支”;overextend意思是“貨款過多”;overvalue的意思是“估價過高,對……定價過高”;overpay的意思是“多付款”。
2. [答案] C
[翻譯] 他們受到暴風雪的阻隔,被迫挨了幾餓。
[分析] go without的意思是“沒有……也應付得過去;沒有也行”。例如:If there is no sugar for my coffee, I will go without.假如沒有糖,我的咖啡可以不加糖。由此可見,C符合題意,故是答案。go in for的意思是“參加,從事于”;go over的意思是“仔細檢查”;go out的意思是“出去”。
3. [答案] C
[翻譯] 人們有時候戴墨鏡是為了保護眼鏡不受強光的刺激。
[分析] protect from 的意思是“保護……不受……”,它常和介詞搭配在一起;prevent from的意思是“防止……”;ensure 的意思是“擔保,保證”reserve 的意思是“保留,預訂(座位、飯店)”。
4. [答案] D
[翻譯] David受過高等教育,這就使他比那些沒有上過大學的男孩子有優勢。
[分析] give an advantage over的意思是“比某人強的優勢或優點”;benefit的意思是“好處,利益”;profit的意思是“利潤”;view的意思是“觀點”。這三個詞都不與介詞over搭配。
5. [答案] D
[翻譯] 盡管他們之間有激烈的爭論,但是他們仍然是彼此一生中最好的朋友。
[分析] argument的意思是“爭論,爭辯”;viewpoint的意思是“觀點”。Standpoint的意思是“觀點,立場”;difference 的意思是“差異,分歧”。
6. [答案] A
[翻譯] 她把那個漂亮的花瓶打破了,你罵她了嗎?
[分析] scold的意思是“責備,責罵”;accuse的意思“指控”,一般用在accuse sb.of sth的結;charge 一般用在charge sb. with sth.的結構中,意思是“指控,控告”;complain 的意思是“抱怨”,經常用在complain about sth這樣的結構中。
7. [答案] A
[翻譯] 艱難困苦使這位年輕的地質工作者的優秀品質得到了最充分的展現。
[分析] bring out的意思是“顯示出來,暴露”。例如:The lecturer brought out the significant aspects of the problem.演講人充分提示出這個問題的一些重要方面。bring about的意思是“引起,造成”;bring forth的意思是“生產,提出”;bring up的意思是“培養,教育,提出”。
8. [答案] C
[翻譯] 在我十幾歲的時候找到工作并不那么容易。
[分析] come by的意思是“得到,取得,經過”;get by的意思是“通過,混過”;come off 的意思是“離開,舉行,實現,成為”;go for的意思是“努力獲取,主張擁護”。
9. [答案] C
[翻譯] 您是否允許我方來代理此產品。
[分析] substitution的意思是“代理,交換,替換”;subscribe的意思是“訂(閱)”; subscription的意思是“預約款,捐款”;substitute的意思是“替代,替代物”。
10. [答案] B
[翻譯] 你認為履行他不加稅的承諾嗎?
[分析] fulfill的意思是“履行(諾言)”;catch的意思是“抓住”;capture的意思是“捕獲”;find的意思是“找到”。
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