考研必備經(jīng)濟(jì)與生活類(lèi)詞匯及短語(yǔ)匯總(七)

　　代職 function in an acting capacity

　　單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system

　　當(dāng)日指數(shù)已1120點(diǎn)收盤(pán) the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day

　　黨群關(guān)系 Party-masses relationship

　　黨政機(jī)關(guān) Party and government organizations

　　道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)飆升至9580點(diǎn) the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points

　　搗漿糊 give the runaround

　　盜版 VCD pirated VCD

　　盜打(電話) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means

　　盜用公款 embezzlement

　　單刀赴會(huì) start a solo run

　　倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

　　倒?fàn)?profiteer

　　倒計(jì)時(shí) countdown

　　等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

　　鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

　　低調(diào) low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)

　　第三產(chǎn)業(yè) third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises

　　第四產(chǎn)業(yè) quaternary/information industry

　　第一/第二/第三產(chǎn)業(yè) the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)

　　第三代移動(dòng)電話(3G手機(jī)) third generation mobile; 3G mobile

　　第一發(fā)球權(quán) first inning

　　第一發(fā)球員 first server

　　第一雙打 first pair

　　地方保護(hù)主義 regional protectionism

　　地方財(cái)政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

　　地球村 global village

　　地區(qū)差異 regional disparity

　　地?zé)豳Y源 geothermal resources

　　地市級(jí)城市 prefecture-level city

　　點(diǎn)子公司 consultancy company

　　電話號(hào)碼升位 upgrade telephone number

　　電話會(huì)議 teleconference

　　電視直銷(xiāo) TV home shopping

　　電子商務(wù)認(rèn)證 e-business certification

　　吊球 drop shot

　　吊銷(xiāo)執(zhí)照 revoke license

　　釘子戶 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project

　　定向培訓(xùn) training for specific posts

　　豆腐渣工程 a jerry-built project

　　毒梟 drug trafficker

　　毒品走私 drug trafficking

　　獨(dú)立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting unit(enterprise)

　　渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy

　　短期債務(wù) floating debt

　　斷交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)

　　對(duì)大中型國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)進(jìn)行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned

　　對(duì)……毫無(wú)顧忌 make no bones about ……

　　對(duì)沖基金 hedge fund

　　對(duì)外招商 attract foreign investment

　　隊(duì)長(zhǎng)袖標(biāo)(足球) skipper's armband

　　多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

　　多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

　　奪冠 take the crown