考研必備經(jīng)濟(jì)與生活類詞匯及短語匯總(九)

　　G.

　　改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計(jì)師 the chief architect of China's reform, opening and modernization drive

　　改進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) improve the industrial pattern and product mix

　　該公司股票已經(jīng)上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)

　　趕上或超過國際先進(jìn)水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels

　　高舉鄧小平理論的偉大旗幟 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory

　　各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)

　　個(gè)體戶 self-employed households /people

　　個(gè)人所得稅 individual income tax

　　個(gè)體工商業(yè)者 individual industrialists and businessman

　　公務(wù)員 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees

　　股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system

　　股份制 the joint stock system

　　股票熱降溫了 the stock craze has abated

　　股市指數(shù) the stock market (exchange) index

　　股市指數(shù)突破1300點(diǎn)大關(guān) the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark

　　股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan

　　鼓勵(lì)兼并，規(guī)范破產(chǎn) encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures

　　規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)，減輕就業(yè)壓力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)

　　國防科技 defence-related science and technology

　　國際大都市 cosmopolis

　　國家指定考試 government-mandated test

　　國家主席/總理/副總理/國務(wù)委員/部長/省長/廳、局長/縣長/處長/科長/鄉(xiāng)長/村民委員會(huì)主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village committee

　　國家公務(wù)員制度 the system of public services

　　國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值/國民生產(chǎn)總值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)

　　國事訪問 a state visit

　　恒生指數(shù)(香港)寬幅震蕩 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently

　　獲薄利 earn (make) narrow profits

　　獲厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits