四、歷年試題

　1. The number of original bills of lading required by the L/C may be expressed as 3/3, which means ( ) 2007年單選題

　　A. 3 originals and 3 copies

　　B. 6 originals

　　C. 3 originals and all should be rendered to the bank

　　D. 6 originals and all should be rendered to the bank

　　答案：C

　　分析：信用證對(duì)提單簽發(fā)份數(shù)通常都有規(guī)定，一般要求是全套三份正本提單。假如信用證規(guī)定提單3/3，表明簽發(fā)三份正本提單，都要遞交到銀行結(jié)匯。

　　2.When one of the original bills of lading was surrendered to the carrier, the others became ( ) -2008年單選題

　　A. Valid

　　B. Validity

　　C. Invalid

　　D. A+B

　　答案：C

　　分析：如簽發(fā)了多份正本提單時(shí)，當(dāng)其中一份交付給承運(yùn)人后，其他的就自動(dòng)失去了效力。

　　3.From legal point of view, the Notify Party on the bill of lading is not the party of the contract of the carriage of goods by sea. (　　)　2006年判斷題

　　答案：正確

　　分析：海上貨物運(yùn)輸合同的當(dāng)事人是承運(yùn)人和托運(yùn)人、收貨人。提單上關(guān)于通知方的規(guī)定，只是便利承運(yùn)人通知有關(guān)方前來(lái)提貨，并不意味通知方是合同當(dāng)事人。

　　4.Shipper is the person who has concluded a contract with the carrier for carriage of goods. ( ) -2007年判斷題

　　答案：正確

　　分析：托運(yùn)人一般為出口商，即發(fā)貨人，他與承運(yùn)人簽訂運(yùn)輸合同運(yùn)輸貨物。