四、歷年考試題分析

　1.The responsible period of the carrier for the loss of or damage to the cargo as well as delay in delivery under CMR convention is between ( ) – 2007年單選題

　　A. the port to port

　　B. the door to door

　　C. the rail to rail

　　D. the time the carrier taking over the goods and the time of delivery

　　答案：D

　　分析：根據CMR公約的規定，承運人的責任期間是從接受貨物時起至交付貨物為止，因此答案應該是D，這一道題是考試CMR公約下承運人的責任期間。

　　2.The CMR convention has been ratified only by countries in ( ) – 2008年單選題

　　A. Europe

　　B. Asia

　　C. Africa

　　D. America

　　答案：A

　　分析：CMR公約僅被歐洲國家認可，而歐洲以外的國際的公路運輸很大程度上是受國內法律和法規制約的，因此答案是A。本題是考試CMR公約的適用地域范圍。

　　3.The CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carriage of goods by ( ) – 2006年單選題

　　A. rail

　　B. sea

　　C. air

　　D. road

　　答案：D

　　分析：CMR公約是指國際公路貨物運輸合同公約。因此答案是D。

　　4.The carrier is relieved of liability under CMR convention if the loss, damage or delay is due to ( ) – 2006年多選題

　　A. any wrongful act of the consignor

　　B. inherent vice of the goods

　　C. the acts of his agent

　　D. the act of his servants

　　答案：AB

　　分析：根據CMR公約的規定，公路承運人對于因托運人的過失，貨物的固有缺陷造成的滅失、損壞或者交貨延誤不承擔責任。本題是考試CMR公約下承運人的責任和免責

　　5.Under CMR convention, the carrier is responsible for ( ) – 2005年多選題

　　A. the acts of his agent

　　B. any wrongful act of the consignor

　　C. inherent vice of the goods

　　D. the act of his servants.

　　答案：AD

　　分析：根據CMR公約的規定，公路承運人要對承運人的代理人，受雇人或其他人的作為和不作為所造成的貨物的損失承擔責任。本題是考試CMR公約下承運人的責任。