北京2011年成人英語模擬題三
來源：育路教育網(wǎng)發(fā)布時(shí)間：2011-07-28
育路成人高考培訓(xùn)咨詢
幫助希望進(jìn)入名校的在職人員實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的本、專科大學(xué)夢(mèng)想
Passage 3
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：
（79）John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment. We were on our way back from a camping holiday；we had lived rough for over a fortnight and even a cigarette was a luxury at that moment.
I felt in my pocket for a box of matches，but could not find any.
“I haven't got any either，” said John.
Sitting opposite to us was a man whose face was hidden by a newspaper.
“Excuse me，sir，”said John，leaning across. “Could you give me a light，please？”
The newspaper was lowered to reveal a rather elderly man with a stern face.
“This is a no smoking compartment，”the man said. He indicated the notice near the window. We apologized and put away our unlit cigarettes.
（80）The man went on，in a rather more kindly way，to warn us against the dangers of smoking.
“I speak as a doctor，”he concluded，and after that he went back to reading his newspaper.
When he got out a few stations later，he left his newspaper behind him. We picked it up，eager to find out what had happened while we were on holiday.
“Just look at this，”remarked John，pointing to a photograph. “it's the man who was sitting opposite us.” Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic （精神病者）who had recently escaped. It appeared that he liked to pretend to be a doctor.
11.The friends had spent their holiday ______.
A. on a boat B. in a tent C. on a farm D. with an aunt
12. Their holiday had lasted ______.
A. more than two weeks B. just two weeks
C. less than two weeks D. a week or two
13. The man ______.
A. threw his newspaper away
B. offered them his newspaper
C. dropped his newspaper
D. did not take his newspaper with him
14. The two friends read the newspaper ______.
A. in a hurry B. with great interest
C. to pass the time D. to look at the pictures
15. The man's photograph was in the newspaper because he was ______.
A. a doctor B. a spaceman C. a madman D. an actor
一、文章大意和總體結(jié)構(gòu)分析
這篇文章是一個(gè)小故事，講述作者和朋友火車上與同車廂的旅客間發(fā)生的一件趣事。作者和約翰準(zhǔn)備在火車上吸煙，但是坐在對(duì)面的旅客提醒他們這是無煙車廂并忠告了他們吸煙的害處。文章一直很符合邏輯地進(jìn)行，但是最后的結(jié)尾比較出人意料。原來坐在對(duì)面的自稱為醫(yī)生的旅客竟是一位剛從精神病院逃出的患者。
二、試題詳解
11、B 此題考查的是考生對(duì)文章信息的搜索。We were on our way back from a camping holiday.說明作者剛剛結(jié)束露營(yíng)回來，而露營(yíng)一般都會(huì)聯(lián)想到tent“帳篷”。A項(xiàng)on a boat“在船上”，C項(xiàng)on a farm“在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上”，D項(xiàng) with an aunt“與阿姨一起”，這三項(xiàng)在文章中都沒有體現(xiàn)。
12、A 本題考查的是對(duì)詞義的理解。We had lived rough for over a fortnight.Fortnight意思是兩周。Over，“超過”，超過兩周，所以應(yīng)選A， more than two weeks.
13、D.倒數(shù)第二行說：He left his newspaper behind him…… A. threw his newspaper away，“扔掉報(bào)紙”；B. offered them his newspaper “將報(bào)紙給了作者和他的朋友”；C. dropped his newspaper，“扔掉報(bào)紙”。
14、D.最后一段第一行說：“Just look at this”，remarked John，pointing to a photograph. “pointing to a photograph”，“指著報(bào)紙上的照片”。A. in a hurry，“匆忙地”；B. with great interest，“帶著很大的興趣”；C. to pass the time，“為了消磨時(shí)間”。這三項(xiàng)都與文章的意思不符，所以應(yīng)選A.
15、C.此題旨在測(cè)試考生對(duì)單詞的理解。最后一段第二行說：“Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic who had recently escaped.” Lunatic意為“精神病患者”。所以應(yīng)選C.a madman.
三、文章長(zhǎng)難句分析
1、John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment. 就在我們趕上火車之前約翰買了一包煙，等我們?cè)谲噹差D好之后他遞給我一支。Catch the train，趕上火車。Settle sb. in some places，在某處坐好，安頓好。
2、The man went on，in a rather more kindly way，to warn us against the dangers of smoking. 這個(gè)男人以一種更和善的口吻堅(jiān)持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。In a more kindly way，為插入語，修飾這個(gè)人說話的語氣、態(tài)度。To warn us against the dangers of smoking是賓語成分。
四、核心詞匯
Settle sb. in some places，坐好、安頓好；live rough艱苦地度過；be opposite to在對(duì)面；lean across傾斜身體； no smoking compartment無煙車廂；warn against告捷、警告；eager to急于做某事；an account of，…的說明；pretend to假裝
五、全文翻譯
就在我們趕上火車之前約翰買了一包煙，等我們?cè)谲噹差D好之后他遞給我一支。我們正從假期露營(yíng)回家的路上，經(jīng)過了兩個(gè)多星期的艱苦生活，現(xiàn)在一支香煙對(duì)我們來說都是一種奢侈。
我摸摸口袋，想找出火柴，但發(fā)現(xiàn)我沒有。“我也沒有”，約翰說。我們對(duì)面坐著一位先生，報(bào)紙遮住了他的臉。“對(duì)不起，先生”，約翰斜了斜身子，“您能借我們個(gè)火兒?jiǎn)幔?rdquo;那位已過中年的先生放低報(bào)紙，我們看到他嚴(yán)肅的臉。“這是無煙車廂”，他說，并向我們指了指窗戶上的標(biāo)志。我們向他到了歉并收起了還未點(diǎn)著的香煙。這個(gè)男人以一種更和善的口吻堅(jiān)持讓我們警惕吸煙的危害。最后他總結(jié)道：“作為一名醫(yī)生，我這么講。”然后便繼續(xù)看報(bào)。火車又經(jīng)過了幾站，那位先生便下車了，并留下了他的報(bào)紙。我們拿過報(bào)紙，急于了解在我們露營(yíng)期間外面都發(fā)生了什么。“看看這個(gè)”，約翰指著一張照片對(duì)我說，“這不是剛才坐在我們對(duì)面的那個(gè)人嗎？”照片底下有一行說明，這就是最近剛剛逃出來精神病患者。看來他喜歡假扮醫(yī)生。
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