2012年成考專升本英語重點語法:介詞(3)
來源:育路教育網發布時間:2012-08-16
④on:在…(平面)上;beneath:在…(平面)下:
There is a book on the desk. The submarine can run very fast beneath the sea.
⑤over:在(垂直)上方; under:在(垂直)下方:
There is a lamp over the table. The peasants are having a rest under the tree.
⑥above:在…上方; below:在…下方:
The plane is flying above the clouds. The sun sank below the horizon.
⑦before:在…前面;after:在…后面 (兩者具有動態意義)
Don’t put the cart before the horse.莫本末倒置。 The object should be placed after the verb.
***in front of和behind表示靜態意義的位置。
The car was parked in front of the building. There is a garden behind the house.
⑧between:在(兩者)之間:Is there any difference between the two words?
among:在(兩者以上)之間:They visited the temple among the hills.
amid(st):在…之間(含有被不同之物包圍之意),可接復數名詞或不可數名詞:
The soldiers charged forward amid(st) the enemy bullets.
3.3表示方向、方位的介詞to,in,for, at
① in在…面(包含在其中): Shanghai lies in the east of China.
to在…部(不包含在其中): Japan lies to the east of China.
on 兩地接壤: Vietnam lies on the south of China.
②leave, start, depart等詞后加for,表示目的地:He will leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
3.4表示空間運動的介詞along, across, through, over, up, down, from, to, into, out of
①along沿著: They are taking a walk along the street.
across橫過: Dare you swim across the river?
②through(從中間穿過): They drove through the city (tunnel)
over越過: The plane flew over the city.
③up向上方: He ran up the stairs. down向下方: The ship is sailing down the river.
④He received a letter from abroad. She stood up and walked to the window.
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