成人高考高起點英語語法歸納與練習:ing分詞形式及用法
來源:育路教育網發布時間:2012-09-03
二、作表語的-ING分詞
Seeing is believing.
His aims are learning two foreign languages and applying the theory he has learned to practice.
三、-ING分詞作動詞賓語
1. 一類是動詞或短語后邊跟賓語的非限定性動詞只能是-ING分詞,如:acknowledge, admit(坦白,承認), advise, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, can't help, consider, contemplate(深思), delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape(躲過,避開), excuse, fancy, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep on, justify, mean(意味著,等于), mind(在乎), miss, postpone, practise, prohibit, put off, quit, recall, regret, resist, resume, risk(冒險干…), suggest, threaten.
5) By taking the back way he escaped .
[A] to be seen
[B] have been seen
[C] seeing
[D] being seen
6) I came late and missed Jack winning.
[A] to see
[B] seeing
[C] see
[D] seen
7) “I see our boss coming down the hall.”
“Then we'd better quit and get down to business.”
[A] talking
[B] to talk
[C] from talking
[D] having talk
8) The young doctor first
[A] practised to use
[B] the needles on
[C] his own
[D] wrist.
9) Some experts have advocated to bring [A] that country into [B] the talks, to revive the intermittent dialogue [C] that began [D] after the 1967 Middle East War.
2. 另一類動詞后邊作賓語的非限定性動詞可以是-ING分詞的動名詞,也可以是動詞不定式,如:attempt, begin, can't bear, cease, continue, deserve, endure, forget, go on, hate, intend, like, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, propose, regret, remember, start , stop, try等。(動詞后接-ING和不定式時在用法上的區別在下一章講)
10) “What's wrong with Henry?”“He needs .”
[A] cheer up
[B] to be cheer up
[C] cheering up
[D] to cheered up
11) Any such news would start her .
[A] to worry
[B] worrying
[C] worry
[D] worried
3. -ING分詞作賓語還有下一結構,即用it代表-ING分詞,而把-ING分詞短語放到句子的后邊去
I consider it worthwhile spending ten thousand yuan on the furniture./Marry fount it marvellous having a journey with him.
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