PETS二級完形填空高分全攻略(下)

　　例1 Mrs O'Neill asked questions, and she didn't scold us either.

　　(A.no B. certain C. many D. more

　　(B.該題可通過下句中的“either”一詞，可以推斷出該句是一個否定句，故選A。��

　　例2 First of all he was a window�瞔leaner and in his first week he managed to break at least six windows. Then he became a bus conductor and on his second day a passenger stole his bag with all the fares collected. He 1 lost his job as a postman 2 he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people's houses. It seemed that there was 3 suitable work for him.

　　1. A. thus B. even C. once D. only

　　2. A. even if B. so that C. because D. though

　　3. A. some B. such C. less D. no

　　以上幾句敘述了John的不幸遭遇：做清潔工，打破玻璃，做售票員，錢又被偷；做郵遞員， 又把本該送到收件人家里的信件寄出。根據(jù)文章的這一情境，1空應選B，表遞進；2空則 說明lost his job的原因，故選C。由接連發(fā)生的不幸遭遇，從而得出結論：似乎無合適工 作可干了。故3空選D。

　　2. 從上下文相關內(nèi)容考慮。��

　　例1 One day Mrs Nanete O'Neill gave an arithmetic to our class. When the papers were marked she discovered that twelve boys had ma de exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.

　　(A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson)

　　該題撇開具體上下文，A、B、C、D四個選項都能成立，而在把握全文整體意思的情況下，很 容易找到下文的重要信息詞：the test。故選A。��

　　例2 “In her eyes he couldn't do anything .”(A.wrong B.great C.good D.strange)在他母親眼中，他不可能做出什么事呢?僅從這一單句考慮，四個備選答案都沒錯。但根據(jù)上文的She loved John very much以及下文提到的：當Jo hn與其他士兵一起接受檢閱時，觀眾嘲笑John與其他士兵步調(diào)不一致，而他母親卻大叫：They are all out of step except my John! 到此，我們才能選出A項為正確答案。��

　　例3 ...in fact he had tried a few . First of all he was a window�瞔leaner...Then he became a bus conductor...(A. ones B. years C. tasks D. jobs)

　　以上四個選項都可以用a few修飾，但根據(jù)下文的 a window�瞔leaner 和a bus conductor 可知，正確答案為D。��

　　3. 從慣用法和固定搭配的角度考慮。��

　　例1 ...scientists are doing a research her,...(A.for B.by C.to D.on)本題考查固定搭配 do (make) a research on...因此，正確答案為D。��

　　例2 But all of us are called daily to make a great many personal decisions. (A.out B.for C.up D.upon)

　　該題正確答案為D，考查固定搭配call upon sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)。而學生可 能因只記住call upon 為“訪問”、“號召”之意而誤選。��

　　例3 Here's a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself so much money. (A. for B. by C. to D. of)

　　該題答案為C，固定搭配help oneself to,在文章中為：“未經(jīng)許可擅自取用”。但學生可 能會由于對這一固定搭配沒有全面理解，僅記得help oneself to是“隨便吃……”之意， 看到后文的money,而誤選for。��

　　4. 從句子結構考慮。��

　　例1 1 of us are asked to make 2 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 3 daily to make a great many personal decisions. wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket turned over to the policeman?

　　1. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None

　　2. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal

　　3. A. out B. for C. up D. upon

　　4. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need

　　5. A. and B. or C. then D. but

　　(Key: 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B )

　　在把握全文的情境后，不難分析出以上幾句在結構上的相同和表現(xiàn)方式上的相似：第一、二 兩句，是以相似的結構進行內(nèi)容上的對比。第三、四兩句，是為了達到強調(diào)目的，使用相同句式結構的排比句。��

　　例2 Toddy thought of the 1 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 2 to start his gas station.

　　1. A. satisfaction B. difficulty C. disappointed D. spirit

　　2. A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed

　　從測試的目的看，兩個空都要求考生對該句的結構有準確的把握：從with which到句未是一 個定語從句，修飾difficulty，這個定語從句中又包含了一個定語從句he needed和一個不 定式to start his gas station作目的狀語。答案分別為B和D。��

　　5. 從詞匯的意義及用法考慮。��

　　The news twenty minutes later...(A. continue d B. lasted C. spread D. arrived)(二十分鐘同一消息又在繼續(xù)播放)四個動詞都可以與the news 搭配，但含義各不相同，lasted(持續(xù))，spread(擴散)，arrived(到達)，只有A項 continued(繼續(xù))能與后面的時間狀語twenty minutes later連用。

　　四、 注意要點
　　1. 解題能力的增強，不僅靠解題技巧，而主要靠平時注重知識的積累和大量的閱讀，尤其 要經(jīng)常朗讀，培養(yǎng)語感，并進行適量的針對性訓練。��

　　2. 解題時，要克服不良心理的影響，完形填空的解題過程實際上是語篇內(nèi)在邏輯關系逐漸 明晰的過程，不可能“一步到位”。因此，要克服急躁心理，應該在整篇把握的情況下，首 先把較為容易的和較有把握的選項選出，在此基礎上，文章的內(nèi)容將更完整的體現(xiàn)，然后對 原來較模糊的選項逐步填入。��

　　3. 分析完形填空題，可以看出，絕大多數(shù)題是考查上下文乃至全篇內(nèi)容的理解能力， 因此，選擇答案時，既要仔細考慮句子結構是否完整、正確，又要跳出句子層次，注意句與 句之間、段與段之間、情節(jié)與情節(jié)之間或更大范圍內(nèi)的連接和照應關系。總之，應盡量爭取 對短文有一個“全景式”的總體把握。

　　總之,在全國英語等級考試逐漸升溫的時候,我們寫這樣一篇文章與大家共同探討完形填空的解題方法,希望能夠對大家有所幫助.也祝愿大家在這個證書盛行的時代能夠獲得PETS證書,為升學與就業(yè)添一把火,進而迎接璀璨人生! 

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