2013年工程碩士英語復習要點：倒裝句

　　報考在職研究生一般以5月同等學力申碩和10月在職聯考(2013工程碩士)為主，獲得是碩士學位證，另外，MBA,法律碩士等可以獲得在職研究生雙證，詳細點擊進入》》，在職研究生招生信息網主要來與考生分享在職碩士英語中的倒裝句：

　　(一)用于以下副詞或連接詞開頭的句子：

　　here, there, now, then, out, down, in, up, only, often, thus, so well, off, away, twice, many a time, not only… but also, etc.

　　Then came the results we had long hoped for.

　　Twice within my life have world war taken place.我一生中經歷了兩次世界大戰。

　　(二)as引導讓步狀語從句有以下句型：

　　1. 名(形、過去分詞)+ as + 主語+ be 或其他動詞

　　Child as he is, he knows a great deal.

　　Small as a drop of water is, it is a big world of atoms.

　　Hunted as the wild turkey is, it is no use doing so.

　　2. 副詞(動詞)+ as + 主語+動詞

　　Much as I like this book, I like others better.

　　Try as they may, they will never succeed.

　　(三)be用于讓步從句時，采用部分倒裝。

　　Be it late, I must finish this work.

　　All substances, be they gaseous, are made up of atoms.

　　(四)no matter how, however引導的狀語的語序為：No matter how/However + adj./adv. + 主語+動詞。

　　However hard he tried, he still failed in the entrance exams.

　　However great our achievements are, we mustn’t be conceited.

　　(五)地點狀語后若有動詞lie, live, sit, stand等時，可采用倒裝，此時必須注意主謂一致。

　　Under a tree is standing an old man.

　　On each side of the high way were hundreds of billboards(露天大廣告牌) advertising everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and bedspreads(床罩).

　　(六)主語很長為了使句子平衡，常常采用倒裝。

　　Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay.

　　(七)下列表示否定意義的介詞短語置于句首，應倒裝：

　　on no consideration by no means in no case in no way

　　in vain at no time under no circumstances

　　on no account by no stretch of the imagination 怎么也想不到

　　On no account are you to touch those electric appliances.

　　By no means will I go with him.

　　(八)以only +狀語(副詞、介詞、從句)+句首的句子：

　　Only then only at that time only once only by only when

　　Only after only in this way only through only because, etc