在職碩士英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：倒裝要點(diǎn)分析

（一）用于以下副詞或連接詞開(kāi)頭的句子：
here, there, now, then, out, down, in, up, only, often, thus, so well, off, away, twice, many a time, not only… but also, etc.
Then came the results we had long hoped for.
Twice within my life have world war taken place.我一生中經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。

（二）as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句有以下句型：

1．名（形、過(guò)去分詞）+ as + 主語(yǔ)+ be 或其他動(dòng)詞
Child as he is, he knows a great deal.
Small as a drop of water is, it is a big world of atoms.
Hunted as the wild turkey is, it is no use doing so.

2．副詞（動(dòng)詞）+ as  + 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞
Much as I like this book, I like others better.
Try as they may, they will never succeed.
（三）be用于讓步從句時(shí)，采用部分倒裝。
Be it late, I must finish this work.
All substances, be they gaseous, are made up of atoms.

（四）no matter how, however引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篘o matter how/However + adj./adv. + 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞。
However hard he tried, he still failed in the entrance exams.
However great our achievements are, we mustn’t be conceited.
（五）地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)后若有動(dòng)詞lie, live, sit, stand等時(shí)，可采用倒裝，此時(shí)必須注意主謂一致。
Under a tree is standing an old man.
On each side of the high way were hundreds of billboards(露天大廣告牌) advertising everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and bedspreads(床罩).
（六）主語(yǔ)很長(zhǎng)為了使句子平衡，常常采用倒裝。
Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay.

（七）下列表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，應(yīng)倒裝：
on no consideration          
by no means      　　　
in no case     
in no way
in vain            　　
at no time                      
under no circumstances　　　　
on no account     
by no stretch of the imagination 怎么也想不到

（八）以only +狀語(yǔ)（副詞、介詞、從句）+句首的句子：
Only then  only at that time         
only once            
only by             
only when
Only after  only in this way          
only through         
only because, etc