在職碩士英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-一致關(guān)系二

（二） 代詞一致

1．代詞一致是指句子中的代詞與相應(yīng)的限定詞在數(shù)、性、格等方面保持一致，或者與它相應(yīng)的名詞保持一致。
One must remember to remain very still when one/he /she attends a concert.

2．當(dāng)名稱的性無(wú)法確定時(shí)，陰性與陽(yáng)性都可使用。
An average student with average intelligence can be a top student if he/she plans his/her time carefully. 中等智力水平的學(xué)生只要仔細(xì)安排他（她）的時(shí)間也能成為優(yōu)等生。

3．國(guó)家、船只等名詞常被看作陰性，因此可以用she, her代替。
China will resolutely and unansweringly carry out her current economic reform.
中國(guó)堅(jiān)定不移地進(jìn)行當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革。

4．不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，代詞一般按語(yǔ)法一致原則，用單數(shù)。
each neither one everyone everybody
no one anybody someone somebody everything
anything something nothing either every

5．在非正式文體或附加疑問句中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是everyone, somebody, nobody時(shí)，代詞用they. 也可用he.
Everyone knows what they have to do, don’t they?
No one was hurt, were they?
Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he?
但若用everything, anything, something, nothing 作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 在附加疑問句中，代詞通常用it.
Something should be done, shouldn’t it?
Nothing will be damaged during the vocation, won’t it?

Exercise 7.2 
1. None of the debaters _____ convincing _____ audience.
A. were, his B. was, their C. were, their D. was, its
2. His facial expression, as well as his tone of voice, _____ away.
A. was giving him B. were giving him
C. was giving himself D. were giving himself
3. Three dimes and a nickel _____ all the coins Peter had with him.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. Most of his savings _____ in the New York Bank.
A. have kept B. had kept C. has been kept D. have been kept
5. Many a student and many a parent _____ the importance of learning a foreign language.
A. has been realized B. has realized
C. have realized D. have been realized
6. All but he and I _____ to Shanghai to spend the winter vacation.
A. is going B. is going to go C. are going D. was going
7. How much _____ those books you bought from the bookstore?
A. are B. has been C. is D. cost
8. Three-fourths of the apples _____ and two-thirds of the crop _____.
A. was ruined, was ruined B. was ruined, were ruined
C. were ruined, was ruined D. were ruined, were ruined
9. Here _____ some sweets. Take some.
A. has B. is C. was D. are
10. The majority of the damage _____ easy to repair.
A. have been B. were C. is D. are
11. A series of car accidents _____ recently.
A. had been reported B. has been reported
C. having been reported D. are being reported
12. My teacher’s works _____ by his contemporaries.
A. is highly praised B. are highly praised
C. has been highly praised D. are high praised
13. Such species of birds _____ extinct.
A. have become B. had become C. has become D. are becoming
14. His whereabouts _____ only to his mother.
A. have known B. are being known
C. has been knowing D. is known
15. The office staff _____ to hear the president speak.
A. is gathered B. is being gathered
C. has been gathered D. are gathered
16. The committee _____ over the issue among themselves for many hours.
A. has been arguing B. have been arguing
C. has argued D. have being argued
17. The government _____ the matter for a long time, but they have shown no signs of reaching agreement.
A. has been discussed B. has discussed
C. have discussed D. have been discussed
18. The football team _____ baths and _____ back here for tea.
A. was having, was then coming B. were having, were then come
C. is having, is then coming D. are having, are then coming
19. The disciplinary committee _____ that severe measures must be adopted to combat crime.
A. have believed B. have been believed
C. believes D. believe
20. Athletics _____ at the institute.
A. has promoted B. has promoted
C. have been promoted D. has been promoted