語(yǔ)法練習(xí)-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

單項(xiàng)選擇：
1.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.

A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place

2._______ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.

A. Inspired B. Being inspired C. To be inspired D. Inspiring

3.It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.

A. to wait　　　

B. waited　　　　　　

C. waiting　　　　　　

D. being waited

4.I listened to the wind, ______ that he would not come tonight.

A. thinking　　

B. to think　　

C. thought　　　　　　

D. being thinking

5.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.

A. and finished　　

B. to finish　　　　

C. and finishing　　

D. to finished

6.I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.

A. to have not　　　　

B. to not have　　　　

C. not to have　　　　

D. not having

7.Tom apologized to me ______ again.

A. to be late　　　　

B. of being late　　　　

C. to have been late　　

D. for being late

8.I remained _______ long after I had been told the story.

A. puzzling　　　　

B. puzzled　　　　

C. being puzzled　　　　

D. to be puzzled

9.Will you lend him a magazine _________?

A. to be read　　

B. for reading　　

C. to read　　　　

D. he read

10.The article _________　　on this subject was written by Mr. Black.

A. referring　　

B. referred　　　　

C. referring to　　

D. referred to

11.Living near the sea, ___________________.

A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight

B. healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoy

C. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoy

D. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight

12.__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.

A. Having not eaten anything

B. Not eating anything

C. I hadn't eaten anything

D. Not having eaten anything

13.We then listened to the child ________ the article ______ on the blackboard.

A. read, writing

B. reading, writing

C. to read, written

D. read, written

14.________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.

A. When left　　　　

B. Leaving　　　　

C. If you leave　　　　

D. Leave

15._________ such a chance, why don't you have a try?

A. To give　　

B. Having　　　　

C. Given　　　　

D. Giving

16.We discussed the plan that we would like to see ________ the next week.

A. carry on　　

B. carrying out　　　　

C. carried out　　　　

D. to carry out

17._________ made them much disappointed.

A. His not coming back

B. Not his coming back

C. He not to come back

D. Not he come back

18.Five people were reported ________ in the accident.

A. to be killed　　

B. to kill　　

C. killed　　　　

D. to have been killed

19.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant ________ me there this Friday.

A. joining　　　　

B. to join　　

C. will join　　　　

D. wants to join

20.He tried to calm himself, _______ .

A. force　　　　

B. to force　　　　

C. forcing　　　　

D. forced

21.____________ , I went to the park with my uncle.

A. As holiday B. Being no classes C. Since have no classes D. It being a holiday

22. "Do you mind _________?" "Go ahead."

A. opening the door　　

B. your opening the door　　

C. my opening the door　　

D. I opening the door

23. I have one or two things ____________.

A. to look　　　　

B. to see　　　　

C. to see to　　　　　　

D. to look to

24._________ is bad for his health.

A. Mike smoking　　

B. Mike's smoking　　

C. Mike's being smoking　　

D. Mike smokes

25.I came into the classroom, ______ my seat and sat down to read.

A. finding　　　　

B. to find　　　　

C. found　　　　　　

D. founded

26.I am tired and I don't feel like _____ any further.

A. to walk　　

B. to be walking　　

C. walking　　

D. walk

27.She did nothing but ________walk in the street.

A. taking　　　　

B. take　　　　

C. to take　　　　

D. took

28.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.

A. to solve　　

B. solving　　　　

C. being solved　　

D. to be solving

29.I ________ my handbag stolen last week.　　

A. had　　　　

B. let　　　　

C. lost　　　　

D. left

30.________ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, ______ what to say.

A. Watching, didn't know

B. Having watched, and not knew

C. Having been watch, not known

D. Being watched, not knowing

答案與提示：
一、單項(xiàng)練習(xí)
1.A　　通過(guò)"next week"得知會(huì)議是在下周舉行，用不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，take place沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式。　　
2.A　　題意為：由于受到雷鋒同志精神的鼓舞我們竭盡全力做好事。不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示目的和結(jié)果，故C項(xiàng)不對(duì)。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表被動(dòng)和完成。B項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
3.C　　It is no good doing sth. 這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，doing是個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，用作主語(yǔ)。句意為：在這里等著也沒(méi)用，咱們還是回家吧。
4.A　　分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。如填C, 前面應(yīng)有and。不定式表目的或結(jié)果，句子意思不通。D 為不正確的表達(dá)。
5.B　　fail to do sth. 固定短語(yǔ)，"沒(méi)有能夠…"。A項(xiàng)句子意義不通，D項(xiàng)表達(dá)不對(duì)。
6.C　　不定式的完成式的否定式做原因狀語(yǔ)，否定詞not必須在不定式之前。
7.D　　apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.為常見(jiàn)搭配。
8.B　　puzzled 表主語(yǔ)感到迷惑不解的，puzzling 表令人迷惑不解的，being puzzled強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，to be puzzled表在主句謂語(yǔ)之后發(fā)生。
9.C　　不定式作定語(yǔ)，to read 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是間接賓語(yǔ)him。
10.D　　過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，意為"被提到的…"。
11.A　　living near the sea 分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，其動(dòng)作必須由主語(yǔ)來(lái)做。
12.D　　現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定式做原因狀語(yǔ)，否定須在短語(yǔ)之前。
13.D　　listen to 意為"聽(tīng)某人做某事"與hear用法相同，其后可以用不帶to 的不定式，也可以用動(dòng)名詞。written on the blackboard 為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾the article。
14.D　　祈使句+ and+ 陳述句是一個(gè)固定句型，在這個(gè)句型當(dāng)中，前面的祈使句表示一個(gè)肯定的條件。
15.C　　Given過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因，相當(dāng)于since you are given。
16.C　　that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾plan。carried out 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
17.A　　考查動(dòng)名詞的否定形式，not應(yīng)緊挨著doing。
18.D　　sb. be reported to do sth. 表"據(jù)報(bào)道…"，因此空白處應(yīng)填不定式。不定式一般式表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒊霈F(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，完成式表已完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道事故中已有五人死亡。
19.B　　to join me 有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，成為句子的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表將要做的動(dòng)作。A 表進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，C、D使句子的后半部分成為從句，但缺少連詞。
20.C　　forcing現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表陪襯性的次要?jiǎng)幼鳌Ｌ預(yù)、D句中結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)，填B句子意義不通。
21.D　　獨(dú)立主格作全句的原因狀語(yǔ)。A雖可作狀語(yǔ)，但本句中意義不通，C為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)方式，B是分詞短語(yǔ)，但其動(dòng)作不是主句主語(yǔ)做的。
22.C　　"Do you mind …?" 后常有if引導(dǎo)的從句或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)"Go ahead."可知"開(kāi)門(mén)"動(dòng)作是"我"發(fā)出的。A、B的邏輯主語(yǔ)有問(wèn)題。D動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合式，代詞不應(yīng)為主格。
23.C　　to see to = to take care of 為不定式做定語(yǔ)。A、B均卻少介詞，不定式和被修飾詞things建立不起來(lái)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，填D項(xiàng)句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。
24.B　　動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)需用所有格形式。D為名詞性從句但缺少引導(dǎo)詞。
25.C　　一句話(huà)中有三個(gè)連續(xù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作，都用過(guò)去時(shí)，中間不應(yīng)有伴隨分詞或不定式狀語(yǔ)無(wú)故出現(xiàn)。
26.C　　feel like 表示"想要"，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。
27.B　　當(dāng)but前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的任何形式時(shí)，后面用不帶to 的不定式，否則就要用帶to的不定式。
28.B　　need 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面的動(dòng)作表被動(dòng)時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式或不定式的被動(dòng)式。
29.A　　have + 名詞（或代詞）+過(guò)去分詞可表示某種遭遇。Let后面的賓語(yǔ)不接過(guò)去分詞。D項(xiàng)表示"聽(tīng)?wèi){某種狀況而走開(kāi)不管"，與題意不符。
30.D　　Being watched …表示原因或時(shí)間，"正在被觀(guān)看"，是進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Not knowing表示伴隨動(dòng)作。C項(xiàng)的后部分的分詞短語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)，也不對(duì)。