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同等學力英語每日一練11月28日

來源:環球卓越 時間:2006-11-28 11:18:51

在職研究生

同等學歷每日一練:Drilling Square1

一般過去時,過去進行時,過去完成時,過去完成進行時(很少用),文法上統稱為“Past tenses(過去的時態)”。這些過去的時態常會引起中國學生學習上的混淆。關于這一點,各位可以盡量學習使用一般過去時來表達,遇有必要清楚交待過去進行時或過去完成時時才使用各該時態。請仔細觀察下面短文的各動詞的時態以及彼此之間的時間關系就會明白盡量使用一般過去時的道理。

One day a duck and a hen (A) took a walk together. (1) They were looking for something to eat.

Soon the duck said, “ I see something to eat. It looks like wheat!” “Let's run and get it,” said the hen.

Then they both (B) ran.

But the hen could run faster than the duck, so (2) she ate up all the wheat before the duck got there.

The duck and the hen (C) walked on again. Now the duck was hungry and tired. Soon they (D) came to a brook.

“Look,” called the hen.“See the corn on the other side of the brook. Let's get it!”

3 ) The duck jumped into the water and was soon on the other side of the brook. Then she (E) began to eat the corn.

The hen called, “That is my corn. I saw it first! Bring the corn to me!”

“Come and get it, ” (F) cried the duck. And she never (G) stopped eating the corn.

動詞由(A)~(G),時間上很明顯都有先后的次序,但是因為都是過去的事,所以統統使用一般過去時就好,假定我們對這些過去的各動作,一一就各動作進行先后發生來處理,那就沒完沒了,話也說不下去了,文章也寫不下去了。因此凡是過去的事,過去的動作,最重要的大原則就是使用一般過去時來表達。

(1)的“They were looking for …”,是這一只鴨與母雞“took a walk together”的目的,也是這篇故事的重點,所以該用過去進行時的就用了過去進行時。

(2)的“she ate up …before… got there,”按文法理論“ate up”應該先于“ got there”,所以使用“had eaten up”才合理,但是這種先后關系并不是“不以時態表達就會產生混淆”,因此英、美人無論是在談話中或寫作上都傾向于使用一般過去時來表達。如(3)的“ jumped into…and… was ”也是,用一般過去時來表達就很清楚了。

Exercise

Ⅰ.請寫出下列各題括弧內所示動詞的正確時態形式。

1.Miss Lin (teach) English in our school.

2.Helen (come) to see us yesterday afternoon.

3.I (lose) my bicycle key, so I (walk) home yesterday.

4.They (have) supper when I (get) there.

5.Our car (break) down on our way to school, so we (be) late this morning.

Ⅱ.下列每題空格處設有(A)~(D)四個答案,其中只有一個是正確的,請把正確的答案選出來。

1.When I called, Tom ______ dinner.                

[ ] A.has     B.had     C.was having     D.has had

2.If their favorite team ______ , people will go home sadly.  

[ ] A.lose     B.lost     C.loses        D.will lose

3.We ______ in Tangshan for twenty years.             

[ ] A.have lived B.lives    C.live        D.are living

4.Rachel not only ate a lot of fruit but ______ some water.   

[ ] A.drink    B.drank    C.drinks       D.drinking

5.I've worked in the company ______.               

[ ] A.in a few years         B.many years ago
   C.seven months a year       D.for several months

6.One day, Sue complained about the boy's noise but they just laughed and said she ______ basketball.                           

[ ] A.understands           B.understood
   C.won't understand        D.didn't understand

7.If I ______ enough time tonight , I will finish my homework.  

[ ] A.have    B.has      C.had       D.will have

8.I ______ English for three years and I enjoyed it very much.  

[ ] A.study    B.studied    C.am studying   D.have studied

9.When ______ come back yesterday?                

[ ] A.do you   B.did you    C.have you     D.were you

10.I have no idea what ______ .                  

[ ] A.did he eat          B.he has eaten
   C.should he eat         D.is he going to eat

答案

Ⅰ.寫出動詞時態

1.teaches

2.came

3.lost…walked

4.were having…got

5.broke …were

Ⅱ.時態選擇

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B

結束

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