同等學(xué)力英語每日一練12月10日

同等學(xué)力每日一練語法專刊 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案 與解析（ 3 ）

11 ． All the key words in the article are printed in type so as to attract readers' attention.

A ． dark B ． dense C ． black D ． bold

12 ． The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says
through what channel to whom?

A ． how B ． when C ． what D ． such

13 ． I didn't to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.

A ． assume B ． suppose C ． mean D ． hope

14 ． The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.

A ． in which B ． on which C ． when D ． that

15 ． I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than a room with someone else.

A ． share B ． to share C ． sharing D ． to have shared

解析：

11 ． D 。考點(diǎn)：“粗（黑）體字”的表達(dá)方式。句意：這篇文章中所有的關(guān)鍵字均以黑體印刷，以吸引讀者的注意。 bold 為形容詞，除了表示“無畏的、魯莽的”以外，還常和 type 一起使用，表示“黑（粗）體字”。

12 ． C 。考點(diǎn)：連接代詞 what 的用法。 say 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)該跟一個(gè)連接代詞做賓語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有 what 可以做賓語。句意：語言交際過程的基本特征可以用一個(gè)問題來定義，即：誰通過何種方式說了些什么，說話對(duì)象是誰？

13 ． C 。考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義和用法的辨析。 assume 假定； suppose 料想； mean 意欲，打算； hope 希望。雖然從語法上來說， mean 和 hope 都正確，但這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去的意圖與現(xiàn)實(shí)對(duì)比。故 mean 更為合適。句意：我原本不打算坐出租車，但是由于遲到了，所以不得不坐。

14 ． D 。考點(diǎn)：定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的使用。 The hours 后面跟的是一個(gè)定語從句， spend 是及物動(dòng)詞，空白處需要填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，指代前面的先行詞 hours ，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。故 that 正確。句意：孩子花在與電視人物進(jìn)行單向交流的時(shí)間無疑會(huì)影響到他們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中與他人的交流。

15 ． A 。考點(diǎn)： would rather…than 結(jié)構(gòu)中平行成分的使用。 would rather…than 結(jié)構(gòu)的另一種形式為： would…rather than 。無論哪一種形式 than 后面所跟的動(dòng)詞都與前面的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。例如： He said that he would rather go than stay. /He said he would go rather than stay. 他說他寧愿離開也不留下。故 share 正確。句意：我寧愿要一個(gè)小一點(diǎn)屬于自己的房間，也不與他人共用一個(gè)房間。