藝術(shù)碩士MFA英語(yǔ)閱讀理解高頻詞匯匯總（一）

     1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
　　 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
　　 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
　　 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
　　 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
　　 6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
　　 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
　　 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地
　　 9. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
　　 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
　　 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)
　　 12. on one’s own account
　　 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
　　 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)
　　 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
　　 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
　　 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
　　 14. give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明, 解釋 (理由)
　　 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說(shuō)明.
　　 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?
　　 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)
　　 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
　　 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.
　　 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
　　 21. act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理
　　 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
　　 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
　　 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
　　 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
　　 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循
　　 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
　　 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);
　　 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
　　 30. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.
　　 31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.
　　 32. have an advantage over 勝過(guò).
　　 have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件
　　 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
　　 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
　　 34. agree with 贊同(某人意見(jiàn)) agree to 同意
　　 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
　　 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超過(guò)…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
　　 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
　　 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
　　 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)
　　 40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不;
　　 all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說(shuō); be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
　　 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到.
　　 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.
　　 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).
　　 44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
　　 45. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
　　 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
　　 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力
　　 48. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請(qǐng) ; apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用.
　　 49. apply to 與…有關(guān);適用
　　 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)
　　 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
　　 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
　　 53. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);
　　 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
　　 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
　　 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)
　　 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
　　 58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
　　 59. attitude to/ toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法
　　 60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果
　　 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
　　 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.
　　 63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
　　 64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.
　　 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺(tái)
　　 66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
　　 67. behind one’s back 背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)
　　 68. be based on / upon 基于
　　 69. on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上
　　 70. beat…at 在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏
　　 71. begin with 以…開(kāi)始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))
　　 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
　　 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
　　 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
　　 75. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
　　 76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
　　 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過(guò).
　　 78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生
　　 79. blame sb. for sth. 因…責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
　　 80. in blossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木) be in blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
　　 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)
　　 82. boast of (or about) 吹噓
　　 83. out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
　　 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之
　　 85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
　　 86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言
　　 87. on business 出差辦事.
　　 88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
　　 89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二.
　　 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)
　　 91. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
　　 92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
　　 be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞:是能夠被…的
　　 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無(wú)論如何
　　 94. in case (=for fear that) 萬(wàn)一;
　　 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一
　　 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
　　 96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
　　 97. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防
　　 98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
　　 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
　　 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
　　 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
　　 102. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)
　　 103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
　　 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事)
　　 in the charge of …由…管
　　 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)
　　 106. charge…for 因…索取(費(fèi)用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
　　 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
　　 108. comment on 評(píng)論
　　 109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái); commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論
　　 110. in common (和…)有共同之處,共用.
　　 be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的
　　 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
　　 112. compare…with … 把…與…比較
　　 113. compare…to… 把…比作…
　　 114. by comparison 比較起來(lái)
　　 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起來(lái)
　　 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補(bǔ)
　　 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)
　　 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從
　　 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想
　　 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心
　　 121. be concerned with (=about) 與…有關(guān)
　　 122. concern oneself about / with 關(guān)心
　　 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn); at the conclusion of 當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí);
　　 124. condemn sb. to 判決
　　 125. on condition that (=if)以…為條件, 假如.
　　 in that = because 因?yàn)?
　　 now that = since 既然
　　 for all that = although 盡管
　　 126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好/不好 . in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)
　　 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認(rèn), 供認(rèn);
　　 confess to a crime 承認(rèn)罪行.
　　 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 對(duì)…講真心話, 依賴
　　 129. in confidence 推心置腹地;
　　 with confidence 滿懷信心地;
　　 have confidence in 對(duì)…有信心
　　 130. confidence in sb. / sth. 對(duì)…的信賴
　　 131. be confident of 有信心;
　　 confidential 機(jī)密的
　　 132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)
　　 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)
　　 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…辦; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做
　　 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對(duì), 面臨
　　 136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀
　　 137. in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于,
　　 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺(jué)察,知道
　　 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
　　 140. in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果
　　 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的結(jié)果
　　 142. under consideration 在考慮中
　　 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
　　 144. on no consideration(in no case)無(wú)論如何也不
　　 145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考慮到, 把…考慮進(jìn)去
　　 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的
　　 147. consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與…一致
　　 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與…一致. be consistent in一貫的,
　　 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意見(jiàn), 就…向…請(qǐng)教
　　 150. to one’s heart’s content盡情地,痛痛快快
　　 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
　　 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與…相反
　　 153. on the contrary 相反
　　 154. contrast…with 把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照)
　　 155. in contrast to/with 和…形成對(duì)比
　　 by contrast 對(duì)比之下
　　 156. contribute to 有助于
　　 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control無(wú)法控制
　　 158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) . be convenient to / for 對(duì)…方便
　　 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說(shuō)某人做…
　　 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理
　　 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過(guò)彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境
　　 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
　　 163. correspond to 相當(dāng)于 . correspond with 符合,一致
　　 164. at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) . at the cost of 以…為代價(jià)
　　 165. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事
　　 166. as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地, 自然地
　　 167. in (during) the course 在…過(guò)程中
　　 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)太久, 到一定時(shí)候
　　 169. on credit賒購(gòu); with credit以優(yōu)異成績(jī); to one’s credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使…感到光榮
　　 170．be critical of 愛(ài)挑毛病的，批評(píng)的
　　 171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病
　　 172．a(chǎn) danger to對(duì)…的危險(xiǎn); be in danger(of)處于…危險(xiǎn)中; be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)
　　 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止
　　 174. out of date過(guò)時(shí)的；up to date新式的,時(shí)興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時(shí)期開(kāi)始(有)
　　 175. deal with (=concern) 論及
　　 176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的債
　　 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中
　　 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
　　 178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高興
　　 to one’s regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇;
　　 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂(lè)
　　 180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂(lè)
　　 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西
　　 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時(shí)
　　 183. be dependent on 依靠
　　 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物
　　 185. derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來(lái)的.derive from(=come from)起源于
　　 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望
　　 187. in despair 絕望
　　 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管
　　 189. in detail 詳細(xì)地
　　 190. deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦
　　 191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食
　　 192. differ from…in 與…的區(qū)別在于…
　　 193. in difficulties…有困難,處境困難,
　　 194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 開(kāi)除
　　 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;
　　 in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪
　　 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列
　　 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉
　　 198. beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議
　　 199. in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中
　　 200. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處. make out 辯認(rèn)出