2009年在職教育碩士英語詞匯連載（第二課）

第二次課：S、O開頭的核心詞匯

練習：

1．We took ____ under the trees when it rained.

A．shelter     B．roof     C．screen     D．refuge                       

2．The children should learn to be independent，for it is impossible for a parent to ____ his children from every danger.

A．field    B．relieve    C．shield       D．conserve               

3．There has been a gradual ____ of workers away from manufacturing towards the service industries.

A．shift    B．move     C．lift    D．gift                       

4．The woolen sweater ____ after the wash.

A．has shrunk     B．has shrunken     C．has been shrunk    D．shrink   

5．I asked her where Sam was, but she just ____ her shoulders, saying she didn't know and didn't care.

A．shook      B．nodded      C．patted      D．shrugged             

７．This ____ can be easily drawn.

A．eulogy      B．statute      C．brim       D．sketch                      

８．What a ____ piece of work.

A．skill       B．skilled      C．skillful      D．skillfully              

９．They started to quarrel and she ____ him on the cheek.

A．beat       B．smashed      C．slapped      D．attacked              

１０．They won the election but only with a very ____ majority.

A．thin       B．slender      C．slighter      D．thick                  

１１．Hearing the sad news, the glass ____ from his hand and fell into pieces.

A．slid       B．slipped      C．glided      D．slided                  

１２．Aneroid barometers are able to show much ____ changes in the atmosphere than mercury barometers.

A．slighter      B．thinner      C．more sudden     D．more narrow     

１３．Don't let the opportunity ____ from you.

A．slip       B．slide       C．sleep       D．glide                      

1５．The plate dropped on the floor and ____ into little pieces.

A．smashed      B．threw       C．cracked      D．melted              

1６．On the way home, there was no shelter from the rain, so the girl was soaked ____ .

A．wet       B．over       C．on the skin     D．to the skin              

1７．Man is ____ animal.

A．group      B．social       C．collective      D．society               

１８．Their ____ fault was a failure to recognize all the factors involved.

A．maximum      B．usual       C．initial      D．sole                  

1９．We introduced two teachers, and it was the ____ to all our problems.

A．solve       B．salute       C．solution      D．settle                  

２０. Richard was very bright and ____ the crossword in ten minutes.

A．solution      B．solved      C．settled      D．ended                

２１. I think her ideas are right, but ____ I'm not completely sure.

A．somewhat      B．somehow      C．somewhere     D．sometime     

２２．Ballet is ____ restricted in the number of movements that are used, but almost any type of motion is acceptable in modern dance.

A．puzzlingly      B．somewhat      C．intermittently     D．still         

２３．Generally, a material with ____ taste, such as vinegar or lemon juice, contains an acid.

A．a sour      B．an oily      C．a fruity      D．a bland                 

２４．The ____ of the Mississippi River is located more than two thousand miles from its mouth.

A．seaport      B．source      C．purest water     D．longest tributary      

２５．The action in James Baldwin's novel Go Tell It on the Mountain ____ two days in the lives of several members of a strict religious section.

A．comments on     B．predicts      C．begins with     D．spans          

２６．W. C. Handy, a composer and musician,____ considerable interest in blues-style music with songs such as "St. Louis Blues''.

A．sparked      B．favored      C．highlighted     D．restored             

２７．The address you said is on this block; can you be a bit more ____ ?

A．special      B．specific      C．additional      D．spare             

２８．Electrical energy may be divided into two components ____ as positive and negative.

A．confused      B．specified      C．accumulated     D．separated      

２９．Many people are impressed by the ____ display of fireworks on New Year's Eve.

A．spectacular     Ｂ．artistic      Ｃ．decorative     Ｄ．harmonious    

３０．The earth is usually represented by a ____.

A．cube       B．sphere      C．block       D．cylinder   

３１．The child ____ the salt all over the floor.

A．spilt       Ｂ．spill       Ｃ．splashed      Ｄ．spat                   

３２．Spiders ____ threads.

A．spin       Ｂ．rotate      Ｃ．roll       Ｄ．revolve                   

３３．Ice can be used to keep food from ____.

A．spoiling      B．aging       C．toughening     D．evaporating         

３４．Arizona's rapid population growth and wealth ____ the movement for statehood at the end of the nineteenth century.

A．spurred      B．financed      C．spanned      D．disrupted            

３５．The supply proved to be ____.

A．minimal      B．sufficient      C．stable       D．cheap                

３６．Preservatives are added to bread to keep it from getting ____.

A．small       B．flat       C．stale       D．wet                          

３７．He offered the old car for $500, which I think is a bit ____.

A．steeply      B．steep       C．steady      D．step                    

３８．She tried to ____ the conversation away from such a dangerous topic.

A．drive       B．steer       C．steal       D．stay                       

３９．A marine propeller is mounted on the end of a shaft near the ____ of a ship.

A．bottom      B．controls      C．engine      D．stem                   

４０．Shoes are often ____ when they are new.

A．staff       B．stuff       C．stiff       D．stuffy                       

４２．The story ____ her sympathy for those who were suffering from the flood.

A．excited      B．stirred      C．moved      D．stuck                  

４３．Children who are provided with positive feedback for aggressiveness will incorporate this kind of conduct into their standard ____ stock of behaviors.

A．stock       B．understanding     C．bond       D．lineage               

４４．Mr. Li used to ____ ,but he did exercises to make his shoulders straight.

A．stumble      B．bend down     C．stop       D．stoop                

４５．It will ____ your eyes to read in the dim light.

A．train       B．strain       C．stain       D．restrain                     

４６．We have lunch on the ____ of twelve every day.

A．strike       B．stroke      C．sound      D．beat                     

４７．His pocket was ____ full of cards written in English which he used to remember words.

A．stuffed      B．stiff       C．suffered      D．staff                     

４８．Parades can be held ____ ratification of the government.

A．object to      B．subject to      C．tend to      D．ready to             

４９．The Weddell seal of Antarctic can dive to a depth of about 1,600 feet and remain ____ for as long as an hour and ten minutes.

A．submerge      B．fearless      C．unconscious     D．breathless         

５０．All these topics should ____ the committee for a discussion.

A．be subject to     B．be stumbled     C．be submitted     D．be submitted to

５１．____ events proved the man to be right.

A．Few       B．Subsequent     C．Earlier      D．Many                   

５２．It is wise for you to ____ well-trained workers ____ untrained ones in the assembly line.

A．substitute, for     B．substitute, with    C．replace, by  D．replace, with  

５３．On the basis of his great experience, Byrd had ____ developing an entirely new method of polar exploration.

A．succeeded in     B．won for      C．had victory to     D．won in         

５４．The person spent twenty minutes drinking up eight bottles of beer ____ .

A．in essence      B．in conclusion     C．in succession     D．in substance    

５５．We have not ____ information to state the exact damage.

A．equal       B．sufficient      C．satisfied      D．efficient                  

５６．You should ____ your products ____ the market, which is the correct way to earn money.

A．suit, to      B．add up, to      C．subject, to      D．ask, to                  

５７．Many climbers have reached the ____ of Mount Everest.

A．target       B．surface      C．valley      D．summit                      

５８．The reason why the company is successful is due to the fast that they produce ____ materials.

A．superior      B．expensive      C．quantity      D．a lot of               

５９．The proposal ____ by a large majority of the teachers.

A．was supported     B．was for      C．was in favor of     D．supported      

６０．Everyone in the class ____ to bring a mask to the English Evening tonight.

A．is guessed      B．is thought      C．is supposed     D．is ought      

６１．Japan has a big trade ____ with the rest of the world, which is a matter of great concern for many of its trading partners.

A．deficit      B．balance      C．dispute      D．surplus                     

６２．Finally, the murderers ____ themselves to the police.

A．surrounded     B．suspended      C．surrendered     D．survived          

６３．Fortified medieval towns were often ____ by two water moats.

A．protected      B．surrounded     C．flooded      D．supplied               

６４．The house is in beautiful ____ .

A．surrounding     B．surroundings     C．environments     D．circumstances  

６５．The market ____ shows that the new products have enormous potential if they are well developed.

A．symbol      B．support      C．survey      D．inspection                   

６６．He was ____ of selling state secrets and arrested last month.

A．doubted      B．suspected      C．respected      D．inspected               

６７．Mail service will be ____ during the postal workers' strike.

A．inspected      B．delayed      C．uninterrupted     D．suspended            

６８．The future ____ of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.

A．migration      B．population      C．survival      D．evolution              

６９．With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world, Iraq ____ the war.

A．survived      B．survived from     C．survival      D．survived to           

７０．He was in such a hurry that he ____ some bread and milk and went to work.

A．ate       B．drank       C．bit       D．swallowed                           

７１．It was like being on the train ____ and going faster to faster.

A．swaying from side to side       B．walking from left to right   

C．floating up and down       D．trembling from beginning to the end             

７２．She ____ the person who was in her way.

A．swore at      B．promised      C．swore in      D．sworn at                

７３．To accomplish the task, you'd better ____ the ideas not related to it and pay more attention to the point.

A．sweep off      B．sweep aside     C．break off      D．sweep down          

７４．My heart ____ with pride as I watched my daughter win the competition.

A．swelled      B．swore      C．swept      D．increased                      

７５．I used to cook with electricity, but I've ____ to gas.

A．changed      B．exchanged      C．switched      D．transformed            

７６．The tree in the picture is the ____ of life and the snake is the ____ of evil.

A．symbol, sign     B．sign, symbol     C．symbol, symbol    D．sign, sign      

７７．She was so kind-hearted that when the little boy told her what had happened she felt ____ towards him.

A．sympathetic     B．sympathy      C．sympathized     D．synthetic          

７８．My husband ____ with my proposal to move to a new apartment.

A．responded      B．agreed      C．sympathized     D．reacted               

７９．The first ____ of a cold is often a sore throat.

A．diagnosis      B．symptom      C．prescription     D．treatment            

８０．Before the advent of ____ fibers, people had to rely entirely on natural products for making fibers.

A．modern      B．flexible      C．colored      D．synthetic                  

答案：

　　第二次課復習：S、O開頭的核心詞匯

　　一、后綴記憶

　　1、-ure構成抽象名詞，-struct、表示"建造"：  建造在一起(con)一建設、創立(construct)：建造的否定(de-)一毀壞(destruction)：教育、指導(instruct)一在他人心里(in)的--種建造：障礙(obstruct)一起反作用(ob-)的建造：結構(structure)一建造出來的。

　　2、---mit：全體委員(committee)承認(admit)屈從(submit)傳播(transmit)媒體，犯了(commit)忽略(omit)界限(limit)、允許(permit)發射(emit)這一錯誤。

　　3、---stance名詞后綴：環境(circumstance)一站立在周圍(circle)：遠離(distance)一分開(dis)站立：例子(instance)一站-十八：里面(in)；抵抗(resistance)一站立在相反(re-)的位置上；物質(substance)一站立于表象之下(sub*)。

　　4、---stitut-=表示"站"：組成(constitute)"站"一起(con)；學院(institute)"站"在大學里面(in)：代用品(substitute)"站"在次要的(sub)的位置。

　　5、---tract="拉"抽象的摘要(abstract)吸引(attract)合同縮小(contract)，分神(distract*)的拖拉機(factor)向外(cx-) 拔出(extract)減掉(subtract)。

　　6、---cess-·ceed-ced、表示"來"、"去"、"讓"：繼承(SUCCESS)下(suc)來，成功離不開繼承一succeed v．成功一SUCCESS n．成功一successful* a．成功的，succeed v．繼承一Succession．繼承一successive  a．接連的一successor．繼承人(-Or)

　　7、-pose-----表示"安放"一"擺"，pose的含義可用"擺"概括--擺問題、擺觀點、擺姿勢、擺樣子(假裝)：組成(compose)作文(composition)放一起(com-)，按照(pur-=pro-)安放達目的(purpose)，(pre-）放介詞(preposition)名詞連，前(pro-)放提出好建議(propose)。分(dis-)放安排再處理(dispose)，反(op-)放反對(oppose)成對立。低(sup-)放猜想加想象(suppose)，(de-)

　　放存放變儲蓄(deposit)。外放暴露成陳列(expose)，上(im=on)放征稅(impose)屬法律

　　二、前綴記憶

　　se  (分離)  

　　semi (半)

　　sub （在下面）

　　super （在上面，超過）

　　sym/syn （共、同）

　　三、記憶方法

　　1、Shelter 她(she)變(～lter-alter)了心? 濾器(filter)改變(alter)掩蔽處(shelter)。

　　2、Shift     舉（lift）禮物(gift)，飄動(drift)轉換(shift)，要快速(swift)。draft drift區別記憶：抓(dra一諧音)"草稿(draft)"，追(～諧音)水"飄(drift)"

　　3、活(1ive)shiver 肝（liver）遞交(deliver)愁，河流(river)司機(driver)走，興奮、冷、害怕，全身會發抖(quiver*shiver) (quiver*：因興奮、害怕發抖、shiver：因冷、害怕發抖)。

　　4、Slender 向上(sur-)呈報(render)交出(surrender)足投降(surrender)，嫩弱溫柔(tender)苗條(slender)是細長。

　　5、Slice     警察(police)做切片(slice)，要有許可證(license)。

　　6、Flight   微小、纖弱(slight)一定是(s一諧音)輕的(1ight)，物輕(1ight)才能飛(flight, f拼音首)。

　　7、Slip    嘴唇(lip)可(c～諧音)以夾(clip*)，否則就會滑(slip中)。

　　8、Smash 碰撞(clash)撞毀(crash)再粉粹(smash)，只剩一堆灰(ash)。

　　9、Somehow She somehow got lost. 她不知道怎么竟迷了路。

　　10、Somewhat I was somewhat surprised.我有點驚訝。

　　11、Sorrow 借來(borrow)狹窄(narrow)一把箭(arrow)，麻雀(sparrow*)悲傷(sorrow)在明天(tomorrow)。

　　12、Sour  我們的(our)酸味(sour)灌注(pour)你們的(your)旅行(tour)

　　13、Sow 現在(now)奶牛(cow)彎腰(how)多么(how)低(10w)，排行(row)播種(sow)牽引(tow)多吃力，下雪(snow)慢慢(slow)顯示(show)要播種(sow)。

　　14、Span 細看(scan)天鵝(swan*)的跨度(span)。細看(scan)是死看(諧音)，天鵝(swan*)快死完(諧音)，

　　15、Spark 火花(spark)是(s一諧音)在公園(park)發，小心遇見大白鯊(shark*)。

　　16、Spill 作坊(mill)像小山(hill)，賬單(bill)來充滿(fi11)，直到(till)問遺愿(will)，殺死(ki11)用藥丸(pi11)。技能(skill)能讓靜靜地(still)濺(spill)，激動(thrill*)能往寒冷(chill)里鉆(drill)。

　　17、Sin 紡紗(spm)有罪(Sln)

　　18、Spoil 用油(oil)煮沸(boi1)的土壤(soil)損壞(spoil)成卷(coil)。

　　19、Spray 噴霧(spray)祈禱(pray)歡，背叛(betray*)是(be)托盤(tray)，灰色(spray)x光(x-ray)排成(array*)串。

　　20、Squeeze 起"微風"(breeze)，河水"凍"(freeze)，又"擠"又"榨""勒索"(squeeze)重。

　　21、Stable 寓言(fable)鋼索(cable)成電報(cable)，責任(liable) 重復(re·)才可靠(reliable)，書桌(table)釘死(s一諧音)把穩(stable)保。

　　22、Staff  原料(stuff)塞滿(stuff)不透氣(stuffy)，全體人員(staff僵直的(stiff)。

　　23、Stain 下雨(rain)踢(t諧音)一鍛煉(train)，死(s～諧音)勁鍛煉(strain)一緊張(strain)，緊張(strain)的相反(re)一抑制(restrain)。緊張(strain)少了(r)生污點(stain)，污點(stain)我們(us)忍和撐(sustain)。

　　24、Stake 樁(stake)是賭注(stake)像蛇(snake)搖(shake)，要把緣故(sake)找。

　　25、Steep 綿羊(sweep)走陡峭(steep)，哭泣(weep)打掃(sweep)再睡覺

　　26、Steer 陡峭的(steep)鋼(steel)舵(steer)。

　　27、Stem 愛(i皆音)條款(item)，系統(system)里面有莖干(stem)。

　　28、Stick 詭計(trick)刺(prick*)磚(brick)因快(quick)騙，棍棒(stick)發粘(sticky)有病(sick)連。

　　29、Stimulate  冒充(simulate)是模擬(simulate)，加t成刺激(stimulate)。規劃(formulate)是形式(form)，添加(ac-)成累積(accumulate)。

　　30、Stoop 部隊(troop)是--群，彎腰(stoop)圓環(loop)兩個零(o象形)

　　31、String 愛(㈠皆音)讓細繩(string)變強壯(strong)。

　　32、stripe 努力(strive*)沖撞(strike)可以跨過(stride*)條紋(stripe)，

　　33、stroke 笑話(joke)把煙吸(smoke)，--擊(stroke)惹(provoke)窒息(choke)。

　　34、Swallow 伙伴(fellow)跟隨(follow)空洞(hollow)轉，黃色(yellow)叫喊(yell*)枕(Pillow)藥丸(pill)。都(a11)低(low)允許(allow)洗(sh～諧音)淺灘(shallow)，死(s一諧音)喂(w拼音首)燕子(swallow)吞咽(swallow)饞。

　　35、Sweep 綿羊(sheep)走陡峭(steep)，哭泣(weep)打掃(sweep)再睡覺(sleep)。

　　36、Swell 住(dwell*)得(d拼音首)好(well)，車費(fare)備好(well)把別告(farewell)，好(wet一)的費用(fare)福利(welfare)保。膨脹(swell)是(s-·諧音)奸(well)，腫脹(swell)受不了。

　　37、Swing The boy swung on the rope tied to a tree. 這個男孩坐在一根拴在樹上的繩子上蕩秋千。擺動，搖擺 （身體）The soldiers came swinging down the street. 士兵們搖搖擺擺地沿著街道走來。

　　Passage 1

　　Did you know that dogs are social butterflies----they like to be with people? However, keeping them company isn't our sole occupation; we need to go to work or school. Compared to our lives, Our dogs lives are somewhat boring. That's why they bark, which makes our neighbors sore; or gnaw the armrest of the sofa, which somehow annoys the wives in particular.  The boredom of our pets seems to be difficult to solve. But the good news is that, now you don't need to read sophisticated psychology, because there are simple solutions to the problem. Things like new toys, a break in routines, and the company of other pets can make a difference to your dog. There is also software that will guide you on how to communicate with your pets. You might have noticed sometime in the past, certain TV programs have interested your dog more, so it's not a bad idea to let them watch a bit of TV. Alice, my dog sometime vet when he was sick or had a sore, said that her research showed that outdoor activities could also help pets cope with having nothing to do. So next time when you see your dog playing with an old shoe sole in the sun, don't put on a solemn face and hurry inside. Instead, cook yourself something on a solar stove, have a soda and enjoy the time with your dog.

　　Passage 2

　　From the outset, I was against the idea. After all, who would have thought that such an outstanding outcome might be possible? And even if it could be possible, why wouldn't anyone with an ounce of intelligence want to try it? Anyway, this was how I almost came to be in the Guinness Book of Records.

　　    It all started when we decided to develop a square watermelon so it would be easier to transport. At the outset we drew an outline of the size and shape we wanted, and selected fast growing seed known to output unusual shapes. The seeds were planted in an oval pattern around the edge of a former football oval, well known for its fertile soil. Many plants grew, and we selected a few young fruit to enclose within a square frame, taking care to also ensure there was an outlet through which we could inject our secret formula for square growth. It worked so well that to all outward appearances, we had been successful. We then contacted the Guinness people to outline our success, and were .invited to visit London with an example of our watermelon output.  So with an optimistic outlook we boarded the plane for London. However, our watermelon collapsed because it was stored next to the oven in the kitchen of the plane. All we had left was the outer part--six squares. When we tried to put them back together, they would always fall outward, so the Guinness people wouldn't accept our claim that all of the pieces had come from just one watermelon.