2011年MBA英語詞匯語法練習(xí)及答案二

　　1. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
　　A. charged     
　　B. accused     
　　C. blamed     
　　D. deprived
　　[答案] B. accused.
　　[注釋]accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) 。
　　2. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
　　A. attained     
　　B. achieved     
　　C. required   
　　D. acquired
　　 [答案] D. acquired.
　　 [注釋]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one’s own efforts or behavior) (由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為) 獲得; 得到：He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英語。) achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等) , 實(shí)現(xiàn) (目標(biāo)、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 達(dá)到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) ：1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你會達(dá)到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work.
　　3. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
　　A. actual     
　　B. genuine     
　　C. real     
　　D. original
　　[答案] A. actual  
　　[注釋]本題中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實(shí)際使用過的。actual, read, genuine是同義詞, 有時(shí)可以互換, 如：an actual (or real) event in history, (歷史上的真實(shí)事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真鈔票), 其反義詞是false (假的) ; original (原來的) , 其反義詞是duplicate (復(fù)制的) 。從不同的角度看, 似乎任何一個(gè)選擇都說得過去, 但按照題意選A. actual , 因?yàn)轭}中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“實(shí)際使用過的”。本題譯文：這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過的那臺鋼琴。
　　4. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
　　A. treated     
　　B. adopted     
　　C. adjusted     
　　D. remedied
　　 [答案] C. adjusted.
　　 [注釋]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強(qiáng)調(diào), 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng); The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應(yīng)黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動詞。I must adjust my watch. It’s slow. (我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。考試大)
　　5. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
　　A. fulfillment      
　　B. achievement   
　　C. establishment     
　　D. accomplishment
　　[答案] B. achievement
　　[注釋]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 達(dá)到, 成就。例如：achievement age智力成熟年齡。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 實(shí)行。如：He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。) establishment 建立,建設(shè)。Accomplishment (順利) 完成：It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)