2011年在職MPA聯(lián)考英語詞匯記憶法（二）

　　Pose v.詞根意思：擺

　　Composeàcom(一起)-pose(擺)à組成，創(chuàng)作(文章、樂曲)

　　composer 作曲家;composition 作文

　　be composed of，被動(dòng)語態(tài)，Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.

　　Exposeàex(外)-pose(擺)à暴露，揭露，be exposed to 暴露在。。。之內(nèi)

　　Imposeàim(里)-pose(擺)à強(qiáng)加

　　Impose sth on/upon sb 把。。。強(qiáng)加于，impose one's views upon other.

　　Be imposed on/upon (被)欺騙，She knew she was imposed on.

　　His family imposed a heavy burden on his life.他的家庭給他的生活帶來沉重負(fù)擔(dān)。

　　other

　　anotheràone more，又一個(gè)

　　the otheràthe second of two，兩者中的后者，on the other side of the street.

　　Othersàother people，另一部分人

　　The othersàthe rest，盈余

　　Every other 每隔一個(gè)，every other line，每隔一行

　　The other day==a few days ago 幾天前，句中為一般過去時(shí)

　　Proposeàpro-poseà1、建議;2、求婚;

　　propose (marriage) to sb 向某人求婚，marriage可省略

　　disposeàdis(否定，沒)-poseàv.處理(掉)dispose of sth

　　Man proposes , God disposes. 謀事在人, 成事在天。

　　Proposeàn. proposal 建議;disposeàn. disposal

　　at one's disposal 固定搭配，隨某人自由支配

　　put/leave sth at one's disposal;

　　supposeàsup(下面)-poseà假設(shè);Let me suppose it to be so.

　　Opposeàop(反對(duì))-poseà反對(duì);op來自opposite adj.相反的

　　Oppose the plan/proposal

　　Be oppose to sth?àobject to doing sth;

　　Press v.壓，按

　　Compressàcom(一起)-pressà壓縮

　　Compress sth into sth. He compress his idea into a single page.

　　Depressàde(下)-pressà1.向下按;depress the button.

　　2.使沮喪;The gloomy(陰沉的) weather depressed me.

　　Expressàex-pressàv.表達(dá);àn. expression

　　n.快車;express train特快列車;express mail快遞

　　highway n.公路，干路;expressway高速公路;freeway免費(fèi)高速公路

　　high school中學(xué)

　　impressàim(相當(dāng)于in,里)-pressàv.給…留下印象;àn. impression

　　àadj. impressive印象深刻，-ive(表示多)

　　Oppressàop(反)-pressàv.壓迫，壓制;oppress the workers.

　　Suppressàsup-pressàv.鎮(zhèn)壓;

　　The peasants' revolt was suppressed by the dictator's military.

　　農(nóng)民的反叛被獨(dú)裁者的軍隊(duì)鎮(zhèn)壓了下去。

　　或者：The peasants' revolt was put down by the dictator's troops.

　　Repel the rebels.擊退叛軍。

　　Observe v. 1.觀察;2.遵守

　　-hibit(拿)

　　Exhibitàex(外)-hibitàv.展覽;==display

　　Our soldiery exhibited great bravery in the battle.我們的軍隊(duì)在戰(zhàn)斗中顯示出強(qiáng)大的勇氣。

　　àn.展品;Don't touch the exhibit.不要觸摸展品。

　　Exhibition n.展覽

　Inhibitàin(不)-hibità約束;限制;inhibit sb from doing sth.

　　Expensive昂貴的，inexpensive不貴的==cheap

　　Prohibitàpro(在…之前)-hibità禁止;prohibit sb from doing sth.

　　Smoking is prohibited in the office building.辦公樓內(nèi)禁止抽煙。

　　Insure v.為…投保;insurance n.保險(xiǎn)

　　Insure sth/sb;insure sth/sb against. He insured his house against fire.

　　Secure vt.使。。。安全，掩護(hù)，保衛(wèi);=security check

　　A sense of security/humor/duty;安全意識(shí)/幽默感/責(zé)任感

　　Secure the hostage.保證人質(zhì)安全

　　Marriage n.結(jié)婚

　　Postage n.郵費(fèi)

　　Hostage n.人質(zhì)

　　Luggage n.行李=baggage=suitcase

　　Package n.包裹

　　Packet n.小包=pack

　　Pocket n.口袋;pocket money零錢

　　Briefcase n.夾包，公事包

　　Confineàcon(一起)-fine(v.罰款)à限制;confine sth (to,within)

　　Confine the speech to 30 minutes.發(fā)言不超過30分鐘。

　　Confirmàcon-firmà證實(shí)，確認(rèn);

　　He confirm his reservation by phone.他通過電話確認(rèn)他保留意見。

　　Conformàcon(共同)-form(形式)à符合，遵守

　　Conform to the regulation.遵守規(guī)定

　　Comply with the rule.

　　Abide by the law.

　　Confrontàcon(一起)-front(前面)à(勇敢)面對(duì)，面臨。。。;be confront by/with

　　I am confronted with difficulties.我勇敢面對(duì)困難。

　　Assumeàas-sume v.1.(沒有根據(jù)的)假設(shè)，想當(dāng)然;take sth for granted. I assume that I was right.

　　2.承擔(dān);assume(=take on) the responsibility.承擔(dān)責(zé)任

　　Presumeàpre-sumeàv.(有根據(jù)的)推測

　　Their son was missing, presumed dead.

　　The wallet was lost.錢包被偷了。

　　The wallet was missing.

　　The wallet was stolen.

　　The wallet was disappearing.

　　The wallet was gone.

　　Resume n.簡歷;v.恢復(fù);resume one's seat/position.

　　Consume v.消耗;consumer消費(fèi)者;customer顧客

　　bold

　　bold adj.1)勇敢的，冒失的;It's bold of you to venture to this.

　　2)黑體的;All the key words are printed in bold type.

　　fold

　　fold v.折疊;folding adj.可折疊的;a folding chair.

　　mold n.模子;v.塑造

　　withhold vt.1)拒絕(付款);withhold the payment.拒絕付款。

　　2)阻擋，抵抗;withhold the temptation.抵抗引誘。

　　Threshold n.門檻;n.開端;on threshold of

　　Scold v.責(zé)罵;批評(píng);scold(=blame) sb for sth.

　　Dis/dif做前綴表示分開，除去的意思

　　Diffuseàdif-fuse(保險(xiǎn)絲，導(dǎo)火線)à擴(kuò)散，傳播;=transmit

　　Discountàdis-count(計(jì)算)àn.折扣;Staff get 20% discount on all goods.

　　Dismayàdis-mayàvt.使絕望;we were dismayed at the news.

　　Desperate adj.1)絕望的(主觀上還有一點(diǎn)希望);2)鋌而走險(xiǎn)的;

　　desperate housewives.絕望主婦。

　　Hopeless(真正的)絕望;(客觀上沒有一點(diǎn)希望)

　　Disruptàdis-rupt(斷裂)àvt.使。。。中斷;disrupt the flight.航班中斷。

　　Tribute n.貢物

　　Gift n.禮物

　　Tribut 詞根

　　Attributeàat(加重語氣)-tribut(給予)-eà把最重要的給予。。。à歸因于…

　　Aggravateàag(加強(qiáng))-grav(等同于grave adj.嚴(yán)重)-ate(一般做動(dòng)詞后綴)à加重

　　Aggravate the situation局勢嚴(yán)重

　　Attribute A to B，bob attribute his success to hard work.

　　A be attributed to B，His success is attributed to hard work. 結(jié)果+被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)+原因;

　　Contributeàcon-tribueà1)捐獻(xiàn);2)促成;是。。。的原因;

　　Plenty of fresh air contribute to good health.

　　B contribute to A，原因+主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)+結(jié)果;

　　Distributeàdis-tributeà分配;分發(fā);

　　Tickers will be distributed to all club members.

　Sure做詞根，表示保證，擔(dān)保

　　assure v.使確信;+sb，I assure you that be safe.

　　ensure v.確信;確保;+sth，I ensure that they'll be safe.

　　reassureàre(相當(dāng)于repeat)-assureàv.安慰;+sb，==comfort+sb

　　consoleàcon(一起)-sole(單身，常指女性)à安慰 +sb;

　　The good news console him a great deal.

　　Coarse adj.粗燥的(常指具體對(duì)象);粗俗的;

　　His skin is coarse.

　　A coarse joke.

　　Rough adj.粗略的(常指抽象事物);a rough computation.粗略計(jì)算

　　Crude adj.天然的;未經(jīng)提煉的;crude oil原油;crude salt粗鹽;

　　raw material天然材料;

　　natural resources自然資源;

　　cruel adj.殘忍的;慘痛的;be cruel to sb.

　　bold adj.光地;禿的;a bold patch禿頂;

　　bare adj.(常指手或腳)赤裸的;do sth with bare hands.

　　Barely adv.勉強(qiáng)(常指肯定的勉強(qiáng));I barely made it.我成功了

　　hardly adv.幾乎不;He had hardly arrived when it began to snow.他一到, 天就下起雪來了。

　　almost adv.幾乎;差不多;I almost made it.我?guī)缀醭晒α恕?/p>

　　Black adj.空白的;

　　Vacant adj.空缺的;(常指立體的或者抽象事物的空缺);vacant position空缺職位

　　A vacant house無人居住的房子;

　　A empty room空房間;

　　hollow adj.中空的;He was thin and his cheeks were hollow.他很瘦, 連面頰都凹陷了下去。