北大MPA考前輔導班英語筆記四

英語筆記四

作文易出現的問題：

1、情態動詞：should must---will certainly

2、冠詞 a an the 限定詞

3、主+ 謂+ 賓 單復數

pleasant good

convenient

12、D 改正 signals___by

as much ……as

as ……as 和……一樣

I’m as ugly as you are beautiful .

not so ……as 與其……倒不如

not only ……but also 結構一致

13、C

14、D

the more ……the more 不用倒裝

15、A 非限定定語從句指人

16、C

on the one hand ……on the other hand

economic 經濟的 economical 節儉的

17、B

比較內容為復數 I have move people than those of yours .

比較內容為單數 I have more money than that of yours

that 指物 the one 指人

18、A

19、D

how 表方式 修飾+adj / ad （用原形）

however great you are .

how well you ……

however rich you are .

20、D 非限定性定語從句

settle down 安定

settle 移民、解決

solve the problem

candle

as 代詞 = which

連詞

in that 表原因

九、倒裝與強調

倒裝A. 單句以否定實義詞開頭,主謂倒裝,時態變化

by no means shall I ……

did I ……

have I ……

am I a hero .

used I to be .

B. 以較固定的成語格式

only sth

only through you can I see him .

merely / solely

so + a / ad + that 以so開頭

so great is it that ……

C. 副詞變成ly 變成有否定含義的

hardly

seldom

rarely

little

few

D. 公車來了 完全倒裝

Here comes the hero 完全倒裝

Here he comes. 主語是代詞,部分倒裝

Here comes the bus .

E. 虛擬式中,分句if 省略,主句倒裝

If I were you

Were I you

強調句

A. the only one …… that

B. the most ……that + 現在完成時

You are the best that I have seen .

doubt 肯定+ whether

not doubt 否定+ that

1、D

many a time

turn a deaf ear to sth

2、C

3、D 否定副詞開頭

4、C

under no circumstances

5、C

so that 倒裝

6、B

7、D

8、B

十、 詞序

1、A

2、C

3、A

4、C 不定代詞+ adj

sth old / new

練習題

1、D

2、D

3、C 改正 language ____ .

4、B

5、A

6、B

but for = without

but for your help 主句是虛擬完成時

except

a. prep 除了 完全排除 whole except part

b. adv 對比

nothing to do but (except) wait .

c. except that 除了

d. exception to the rule 例外的人或事

7、B

the figures are 表數字

figure 形象

data are 數據 datum單數

digit is

double digit 兩位數

be consistent with 與……一致

consist of 組成主動表被動

consistent with

consist in 在于遵循某個規律

8、C

it is near (to) my heart .

in size 在大小方面

near prep

ad

adj

v the day nears us

9、B

dispose vi be disposed of 處理

look down on

I was looked down on by him .

succeed vi +in 成功

vt 繼承

10、D

11、C

flexible 手段靈活多樣

changeable 可變化的

flexibility n

and 并列連詞，詞性一致

lay (put) emphasis on sth 重點在……方面

emphasize vt 重點

12、B 非限定定語從句

13、A

名詞所有格：my book your wife

mine his hers theirs

’s my father friends

賓格 do you mind me (John) smoking ?

I’m glad about him making friends .

賓格的例外情況：時間

I have finished today’s work .

5 minutes’ walk 5- minute walk

14、D

while a. 正在，一邊 前后時態一致

過去進行時 when 一般過去時

b. 比較兩個分句

when / while / if / unless / until 都可接省略句

you can visited me if (you are ) free .

don’t visit Han’s unless (you are ) invented .

15、A

the more ……the more

16、B

on the rise / increase / decline / decrease

17、C

18、D

A．provide a. 提供 provide sb with sth

provide sth to sb

b. equip with 裝備

c. supply sb with sth

supply sth to sb

d. provided that 如果

B．save

Save that 除……之外

   C．given = with  有

   D. concern = problem / issue

concerning = as to / about 關于

be concerned about   關心

be concerned with   聯系

concerned ad  相關地   people concerned 有關人員

include vt

including prep

19、C

   talk sb into sth 說服某人去做某事

   look me in my face 正視我

   work me to hard

   trick sb into 騙某人

20、A

   the way (that)

   in the way to

   on the way to succeeding

  en route

21、C

  deny doing

  accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事

  set fire to sth 放火

  set sth on fire

set the world on fire 惹事生非

at 18:00 數學時間

on the night

22、C

23、C

24、D

  worth n 價值

         it is worth + n / doing 表被動

          your hair needs cutting .

  worthy a  be worthy of

  worthwhile  to do  /  doing

25、B

26、B

  subordinate to 比……低一級

  second to

  inferior to 比……差

  superior to 有閱歷的

  senior to 資格老的

  junior to 資歷淺的

  equal to 平等的

  similar to 相似的

27、C

   a cry of wolf 危然聳聽

28、A

29、D

30、C

   matter / count + be of importance

   it doesn’t matter .