2011MPA考試輔導英語講義難點精析四十八

二、 寫作常用動詞和重點句型
二、常用動詞
序號 常用詞匯 英語表達法 例 句
 比較，對比 Compare ( with , to ); contrast;  match  Man's life is often compared to a candle.Living in a town can't compare with living in the country in many respects.
 變化, 改變 change， transform,  vary from… to …, alter, shift  change the mindSuccess and wealth transformed his character.The weather varies from day to day.alter my will. 修改我的遺囑
 標志; 象征  mark, indicate，symbolize The athlete's defeat marked the end of his dream for gold in this event.The committee indicated that it might take action.
 表示, 表達 convey, show, indicate, express,  rendergive voice to,  deliver oneself of  I can't convey my feelings in words.render thanks to
 表現/展現 Behave；display give performance      The little boy behaved with great courage in the face of the gunman.  She displayed great self-control when they told her the news.
 采取 Adopttake They adopted our methods.take effective measures /steps
 產生 bring cause, lead to, produce, result in； give rise to; come into being            Floods brought destruction to the valley.Social practice alone gives rise to human knowledge.
 成為 Become, turn into  What makes the world develop so fast, become so civilized and so modern?A rather skinny, spotty adolescent had turned into a confident presentable young man.
 出現 Appear, emerge,Come forth During rush hours, thousands of bicycles appear on the narrow streets. With many family tutors emerging, more and more families want to have at least one tutor.
 處理 Deal with, handle, dispose , manage   They deal with problems in their family life together. The dockers refused to handle South African imports.dispose property 處理財產
 促使; 促進 Make, spur, accelerate, promote, boost, facilitate,   She will make him happy.The demands of modern society spur us on to study diligently.
 打算 intend to, plan, be determined to, resolve to, He intends to be a teacher. I am determined to do better than Mike. (決心)His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.
 等于 Be equal to; amount to They don’t realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.His reply amounts to a refusal.
 調動/動員 Mobilize， bring … into play They are going to mobilize the army in an emergency.We should bring every positive factor into play.Our country's in great danger; we must mobilize the whole nation.
 鍛煉 Take exercise,build up He takes half an hour’s exercise every day.Swimming in the sea helps to build up both physical strength and willpower.
 發(fā)揮/ 發(fā)揚 Bring …into play, give full play to…； develop, carry forward. Now we have every opportunity to bring our talentsinto full play.We should give full play to collective wisdom.develop the spirit of democracy發(fā)揚民主精神
 發(fā)生 Happen, take place, Occur, go on,  arise       Without newspapers we would not know what is happening in our own society or abroad. From TV we know what is going on in the world.Accidents arise from carelessness.
 發(fā)展 Develop, expand, grow, progress, With industries and business developing quickly, the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.The shipbuilding industry in the country is rapidly expanding.The work is progressing steadily.
 反映 Reflect, give expression to  This problem reflects that we show different attitudestowards different subjects.Inevitably they will give expression to their own ideologies.
 豐富 Enrich, widen,  Travel can widen our knowledge and broaden ourhorizon, and makes one open-minded as well.As we know, watching TV may relax our body, broaden our mind and enrich our life.
 負責/ 確保 Be responsible for, answer for, see to  assure,  ensure  The weather is responsible for the delay.由于天氣關系 才耽擱了。The bus driver should answer for the safety of the passengers.When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral.
 改善/提高 Improve, better，advance, enhance   improve abilitiesThe working conditions for the intellectuals have bettered a great deal.advance a worthy cause; 促進有價值的事業(yè)；
 加強 Strengthen, enhance, reinforce,improve  We should strengthen legislation to …strengthen unity加強團結We should enhance combat preparedness.
 堅持 Insist on, persist in, stick to, adhere to, hold an idea that…   Modernization will be entirely possible in the firsthalf of the 21st century, as long as we hold an idea that economic development is the center of all our work.China in the 21st century will stick to a sustainable development strategy.I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.
 進行 Go on, carry through, go along, process, progress Their secretive behavior made me suspect there was something illegal going on.
 經受 Experience, go through For the first time, we experienced defeat.The company has undergone some major changes in the last five years.
 舉行/主辦 Hold, take place Sponsor  The club will hold its monthly meeting next Tuesday.The congress took place in the Great Hall of the People.
 開展/開發(fā)/開拓 Develop,Carry out Exploit, tap We should carry out criticism and self-criticism.He is very important to launch a movement for increasing production and practicing economy.to exploit the oil under the sea

認為/主張 Think, consider, deem, argue, view,  reckon, believe, see, assume, expect, suppose, claim, conclude,  maintain, advocate  Others argue that more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate more passengers.He deemed it his duty to help.He claimed that he hadn't done it, but I didn't believe him.
 深入 Participate in,Go down to  So it is essential for the students to participate in social practice in order to learn something that they can’t get in class.He always goes down to the grass roots units.
 實現 Come true, realizeachieve I firmly believe, as long as I make unremitting efforts, my dream will come true one day.She realized her ambition of becoming an actress.
 實行 Implement, Practise,Put into practice In order to improve the competence of state-runenterprises, the central government has implemented a series of reforms, among which is cutting down the staff.practise economy實行節(jié)約We now institute an eight-hour working day.
 說明/表明 Explain, illustrate, show, account for, make clear, say,Demonstrate  The relations can be demonstrated by the followingexamples.To illustrate the scientific importance to modernization, it is requisite to give a glance at the scientific influence on the development of society in history.
 體現 Embody, reflect ：That is why we classify art as “classic”, “modern” and “postmodern” ect., each embodying the character of its period.     This proposal reflects the interests and demands of the developing countries.
 提出 Bring forward,Put forward,Come up with bring forward proof.提交證據put forward a new plan.提出一個新計劃
 代表 Represent, stand for On behalf of  These stones represent armies.My husband could not be here tonight, but l want to thank you on his behalf.
 調整/適應 Adjust, adapt, He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.You can adjust the color on the TV by turning this knob.
 通過 Pass, go through   Effective measures should be taken and laws be passed to protect the environment.The plan must go through several stages.
 推動 Promote  promote growth [prosperity, understanding]促進增長[繁榮, 了解]
 投入 Devote to, Throw oneself into allocate When it’s difficult for the laid-off workers to live, the government will allocate a certain sum of money to them regularly.He devoted all his time to his job.They’ve fully prepared to throw themselves into the battle.
 完成 Accomplish, achieve, complete, fulfill, finish The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks.The building will be completed by the end of this month.They’ve fulfilled the state plan.
 維護/保護、擁護 Maintain, protect, support  maintain good relations.維持良好的關系We should defend state sovereignty and national honor.protect home industriesWhich football team do you support?
 宣傳 Publicize, give publicity to We must publicize the importance of preserving the present energy resources.
 引起/激起 Arouse, cause, trigger off,  stimulate   motivate  Some pets can cause serious diseases.What he said aroused suspicion.stimulate sb. to make greater effortsExaminations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge. 考試不能促使學生去追求更多的知識。
 開始 Start, begin, commenceSet about  commence learning Englishset about one's work開始工作
 重視/關注 Attach importance to…Give/ pay attention to...Think much of Take sth. seriously All the companies attach great importance to knowledge and talents.He didn’t take the matter seriously.
 描述/繪 Describe, depict, define, characterize, portray  depict the horrors of warcharacterized the warden as ruthless
 解決 Solve, settle,Work out, figure out  They settled the dispute among themselves.
 提高 Raise, increase, liftimprove  Raise the management level Improve the population quality
 增加 Increase, rise, grow, jump, ascend  The river is rising after the rain.
 減少 Decrease, fall, decline, drop, descend The temperature is falling.
 占…比例 Account for, make up, occupy, take up 
 滿足 Satisfy, content Meet Nothing contents her, she is always complaining.satisfy one's desire [curiosity] 滿足欲望[好奇心]meet all the conditions in the contract.符合合同中的所有條款
 保證 Assure, ensure, guarantee Guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
 面對 Face, confront, meetIn the face of Face up to  I am confronted with many difficulties.He succeeded in the face of great difficulties
 抓住 Grasp, seize Catch/get hold of  Grasp the chance to practice and learn
 具有 Have, possess, bearBe provided with  Have a far-reaching impact on …Both bear distinctive features
 意識到 Be aware of, be conscious of, realize  Everybody is aware of the importance of the Four Modernizations.be conscious of one's shortcomingsThe personnel manager doesn't seem to realize the importance of the problem.
 隨著 With, Along with, go along with  
 關于 About, concerning With respect to With regard to As for , as to,  on  I spoke to him concerning his behavior.