2011在職教育碩士英語講義連載（七）

來源：中國教育在線時間：2011-12-19 11:15:58

　第二章議論文寫作套路

　　Discuss類I

　　1． There have been two opposing views about_______. One view state that _____. Another view, in contrast to the first one, believes that ____. It is a matter of choice, to choose the first issue or the second one.

　　2． Those who support _______usually mention the benefits of ______.

　　Discuss類(開頭段)

　　1．適合用計算機優點大于缺點這樣觀點截然相反的話題

　　There have been two opposing view points about using . One view state that using . Another view, in contrast to the first one, believes that have many disadvantages and therefore they should not be used at all. It is a matter of choice, to choose the first issue or the second one.

　　2．適用于某種趨勢現象（e.g. 上私立學校）

　　Nowadays, there is a growing tendency for趨勢 . A large number of people hold the opinion that … play an important role in … . Other people, however, are of the opinion that

　　. (For my part, I think both and are indispensable to our society.)

　　Discuss類(結尾段)

　　1．走向折中的結論（討論一種東西）

　　In conclusion, it is necessary to use and do something about their disadvantages. I do believe that, as time passes, reach a point to overcome their deficiencies and serve those problems mentioned aboved.

　　2．走向折中的結論（討論兩種東西）

　　All in all, from what we has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both and are necessary to .

　　3. 一邊倒結尾（必須基于上段同樣的觀點）

　　All in all, weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I'm inclined to agree with those people who support .（講原因） (bring benefits…) 。

　　In general, I think that there are far more advantages than disadvantages for . play an important role in (in both and ).

　　Discuss類(中間段)

　　1. On the one hand, some people believe that . These people point out the fact that . these people say that

　　However, the other people believe that . They point out that .They say that .

　　2. On the one hand, these people who are in favor of point out that . , what's more,

　　. Finally, .

　　On the other hand, those people who are against argue that . Firstly, . Secondly, .

　　3. On the one hand, those who support usually mention the benefits of on , or at . For example, on the , ; at , .

　　Another issue proclaims that causes loss

　問題現象+理由+建議類（開頭段）

　　（e.g.家庭成員不像以前緊密）

　　1． (現象)

　　There is much discussion nowadays as to whether or not the

　　. Various contributing factors can be identified. In the following, I would like to present my point of view.

　　2. （原因）

　　Firstly,

　　Secondly,

　　Finally,

　　3. （建議）

　　In view of , urgent steps must be taken, in my view, for . For those .

　�。╡.g. 交通問題）

　　1． has been developing rapidly in recent years, especially in . However, it must be admitted that, along with the benefits of the rapid development of , have come certain problems. One of the biggest problems, in my opinion, is .

　　2. There are several reasons for these problems. First, .

　　Second, . Third, .

　　3. In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. On the one hand, should . On the other hand, should be

　　. At the same time, it is essential that be issue to .

　　With such efforts made and persisted in , I am confident that it will not be long before （前景） .

　　觀點類（開頭）

　　1．適用于社會問題（e.g. 關注老人）

　　One of the most challenging problems of today's society is the question of . It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to discuss four possible problems.

　　2. 適用于日常生活、社會現象（e.g. 工作壓力大，放松時間少）

　　In modern society, especially in big cities, undoubtedly has become a very important feature of ordinary people's daily life. It seems that 問題現象 .

　　3．用于科技發明

　　（e.g. 電視使人們疏于聯系）

　　As one of the greatest inventions of the last century, is playing a more and more important role in modern life. However, some people are starting to worry about its negative effects on

　　. I am convinced that has lead to some unfavorable results.

　　( e.g. 一項科技產品)

　　As one of the products of modern technology, have definitely become an indispensable part of most lives. Statistics show that more than . However, in my opinion, although have become certain positive effects such as and , they have certain negative effects.

　　4．適用于趨勢

　　There is a growing tendency nowadays for some people to . This leads to . ( A large number of people hold the point that .) In my opinion, it is . (I am in favor of their viewpoints. )

　　I think it is . ( I am in favor of their viewpoint.)

　　(I think this is a good idea, and there are quite a few advantages in it).

　觀點類（結尾）

　　1．適用于無肯定確定之答案的問題（e.g. 老人問題）

　　To sum up. in fact, I must admit that I have no definite solution for this problem. Each of the models I have presented has both advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that . （或certainly we have to think about this topic much more in the future.）

　　2．適用于問題（e.g. 工作壓力大，放松時間少）

　　In a word, . However, I believe that this problem will be settled eventually with the development of science and technology.

　　3. 適用于科技產品的不良影響（e.g.電視）

　　In conclusion, I think that something should be done as soon as possible to protect from the negative effects of . If the situation is left to continue as it is, many new problems for individuals and families, uneven for society as a whole, will arise in the future.

　　觀點類（中間段）

　　1． In the first place,

　　In the second place ,

　　Last but not least,

　　2. Firstly,

　　Secondly,

　　Finally,

　　3. In the first place,

　　In the second place ,

　　Last but not least,

　　AGREE/DISAGREE(開頭)

　　1． It is an undeniable fact that bring great benefits to people. Especially since the , our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as and . But I think .

　　2. A criticism often heard these days is that . They say that . I　disagree with this point of view for three reasons:

　　3. One of the most fickle things in modern society is fashion.

　　. Some people advocate that . To me, this is a very sensible idea.

　　4. Recently, many people have . They argue that

　　should be . Personally, I entirely agree with this point of view, for the following reasons:

　　5. There is no doubt that play a vitally important role in the development of . . I agree with their opinion for the following reasons:

　　6. There has long been a debate about whether . People in favor of this say that because . Personally, I do not agree with this point of view for the following reasons:

　　AGREE/DISAGREE(中間段)

　　1． In the first place,

　　Secondly,

　　Last but not the least,

　　2. On the one hand,

　　On the other hand,

　　3. My first reason is that

　　My second reason is that

　　AGREE/DISAGREE(結尾段)

　　1． Therefore, for the above reasons, I　welcome the . At the same time,

　　2. In conclusion, I think we should never . On the contrary, we should . The result will be that

　　3. In a word, it is unwise to follow the trend of aimlessly. To be , we should

　　4. In short, I fully agree with the proposal to , which, in my opinion, will be beneficial both to and to .

　　5. All in all, I believe that not only should be buy also should be . Therefore, .

　　6. From what has been discussed above, we can see that . The time is right for us to restrict by eliminating their unhealthy parts and by reducing their .

　　優缺點（開頭段）

　　1. 適用于普遍使用的某種科技產品（e.g. Computer）

　　It has been widely noted that, with the growing use of .

　　現象問題　　�。甌his raise serious doubts about the value of the progress of science and technology . Here I will discuss the pros and cons of this question.

　　2. 適用于討論東西的優缺點(e.g. Internet)

　　There is a good side and bad side to every thing and that includes internet. As the latest product of the "technological revolution", the internet has ushered in a new era of global information . Nevertheless, along with conveniences, it has brought mankind new problems to solve.

　　3. 事情或現象的優缺點（（e.g. Study overseas）

　　Studies overseas has clear advantages, but it is not without its problems.

　　優缺點(結尾段)

　　1．走向折中的結論

　　We can conclude that the progress of has both positive and negative effects. What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible. Among other things, this means that　就現象給出建議

　　2. 一邊倒

　　But, all in all, I would say that the pros outweigh the cons. As the world economy becomes more and more closely integrated, .The internet , if properly managed, holds the key to success in the 21st century.

　　3. However, in general, I consider the advantages, of much greater than any of the disadvantages described above.

　　4. 參看discuss 類結尾1. &4.

　　優缺點（中間段）

　　1. To begin with, they have made our work easier.

　　Secondly,

　　Thirdly,

　　However, as the old saying goes, "Every coins has two sides."

　　also give rise to a number of problems. .

　　Worst of all, . The main benefits of are .

　　2. First of all, . .

　　. Secondly, . Thirdly, . However, in some case, there are some negative effects. Most importantly, .

　　Further more, . A final problem can be that .