成考專升本英語考試復習筆記四

　　It took me five minutes to finish reading the exercise.

　　It cost me five yuan to buy the pen.

　　The color TV set costs me more than 2，000 yuan.

　　I spent ten hours in finishing the work.

　　I spent twenty yuan on the shirt.

　　It is no use crying now. You'd better study hard now.（it is no use doing sth. ）

　　To his surprise， it turned out that Tom failed the entrance examination.（to one's surprise 使某人感到驚奇）

　　It's a pity that you didn't watch the match.

　　It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day.

　　3.作句子的形式賓語，代替不定式、動名詞或從句。

　　They all regard it their duty to help the poor people.

　　I don't think it worthwhile taking so much trouble.（It's worthwhile doing. 做……事是值得的）

　　We find it difficult to learn English without practicing.

　　I think it no use telling them.

　　I don't think it very important that we should take part in the discussion.（take part in 參加）

　　He feels it his duty to help others.

　　4.構成強調句型。當強調的部分是主語，并且主語是人時，句型中的that 也可以換作who.

　　強調句基本構成 it is that…

　　It is in the room that we met each other for the first time.

　　It was not until 1936 that basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.（not until 直到……才）

　　It was they who attended the meeting last week.

　　It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it.

　　考試重點

　　that和those有時分別用來代表前面提到的不可數名詞和名詞復數，以避免重復。而可數名詞單數往往用the one 或that one 來代替。that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要談的事情。

　　不定代詞中，both 放在實意動詞前，系動詞be 的后面。every只能跟名詞，each可以跟名詞也可以不跟名詞。every在代詞部分要出現當每隔……講。

　　few， a few， many 修飾或指代可數名詞，little， a little， much修飾或指代不可數名詞。few， little表示否定。

　　one the other，some others，the others

　　it用法重點就是強調句。it作為形式賓語時不接is.

　　代詞部分的難點之一是名詞型物主代詞與形容詞型物主代詞的區別。顧名思義，形容詞型物主代詞起的是形容詞的作用，在句子中只能作定語，名詞型物主代詞起的是名詞的作用，代替上文出現的名詞，在句子中一般作主語、賓語、表語等。

　　Let's clean their room first and ______ later.

　　A. our      B. us        C. we          D. ours

　　（答案為D，ours 相當于our room.）

　　代詞部分的主要考核點是不定代詞。如some， any， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， one，

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