高一英語:知識點總結Unit17-18(13)
【句型歸納】
【考點l】What has become of her. 她的情況怎么樣了?
該句中的 become of 常常構成這樣的同定句型。例如：
What has become of the injured driver? 那位受傷的司
機情況怎么樣了?
“What has / will become of sth / sb?”means“what
happened / will happen to sth / sb?”
意思是“某人、某物情況(遭遇)怎么樣了?”例如：
What will become of her children if their mother dies?
如果他們的媽媽死了，這些孩子們的遭遇將會如何?
【考例】】What would ____ my child if I were on
business?
A. look after B. care about
C. become of D. attend
[考查目標] 考查動詞短語。
[答案與解析] C 根據句子的意思是“如果我去出差，
我的孩子情況會怎么樣呢?”應該填hecome of。
【考點2】On the third day I was struggling through
stormy weather and during the next week the wind grew
stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my
tent. 第三天，我與暴風雨天氣拼搏。接下來的星期里，
風刮得越發猛烈了，我只好整天呆在帳篷里。
該句中的grow常常作系動詞，意思是“逐漸變得”。例
如：
The music grew faint as the band marched away. 音樂
隨著樂隊走遠而漸漸減弱。
系動詞常常分為五類：① 有be;② 感官：feel, smile,
taste, look, sound;③ 變化：become, grow, get, turn,
go, fall, come;④ 好像：appear, look, seemt ⑤ 保持：
keep, remain, stay, lie等等，系動詞沒有被動語態。很
少用進行時態。例如：
Please keep still while taking photos. 照相時，請保持安
靜。
The mixture tasted very terrible. 這種混合物嘗起來很
可怕。
【考例2】 On hearing the news of the acei—
dent in the coal mine, she ____ pale.
A. got B. changed
C. went D. appeared
[考查目標] 考查系動詞。
[答案與解析] C A是持續變化過程;B是實義動詞，
后面不接形容詞;D是表面是這樣而事實并非如此;C
是情況由好變壞。故選C。
【考點3】I had fallen into a hole and was hanging on the
ropes tied to the sled. 我掉進了雪洞，掛在綁著雪橇的
繩索上。
該句中的tied作定語。例如：
This is the latest book written by the famous professor
— Stephen Hawking. 這就是那位著名的教授--斯
帶芬?霍金--最新出版的書。
【考例3】 Linda worked for the Minnesota
Manufacluring and Mining Company, ____ as 3M.
A. knowing B. known
C. being known D. to be known
[考查目標] v-ed作定語。
[答案與解析]B 過去分詞作定語，表示過去分詞與所
修飾名詞為被動關系。
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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