高二知識點：英語語法過去分詞做定語表語
英語是高中生學好高中的重要組成部分，學好直接影響著高中三年的成績。下面是育路小編為大家分享的 高二知識點：英語語法過去分詞做定語表語。
1.English is a widely used language.
2.He threw away the broken cup.
3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
4.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.
單個過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面;
過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。
spoken English
= English which is spoken
terrified people
= the people who are terrified
an organized way
= a way that is organized
affected area 災區
= the area which is affected
stolen culture relics
= culture relics that had been stolen
the book recommended by the teacher
= the book which was recommended by the teacher
printed articles
= articles that are printed
1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定語
2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定語
3) He got interested in the two theories. 表語
4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表語
Past Participle as the Attribute定語 Past Participle as the Predicative表語
1.terrified people1.people who are terrified
2.reserved seats2.seats that are reserved
3.polluted water3.water that is polluted
4.a crowded room4.a room that is crowded
5.a pleased winner5.a winner that is pleased
6. Astonished children6.children who look astonished
7.a broken vase 7.a vase that is broken
8.a closed door8.a door that is closed
9.the tired audience9.the audience who feel tired
10.a trapped animal10.an animal that is trapped
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有許多落葉)
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.
= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.
(他們中的一些人，在農村出生并長大，從沒去過北京)
及物動詞的過去分詞表示結束了的被動動作或者沒有一定的時間性,只表示被動關系。
polluted water
= water which is polluted
reserved seats
= the seats which were reserved
trapped animal
= the animal which was trapped
不及物動詞的過去分詞不表被動，只表示動作發生在謂語動詞之前，含有動作完成，動作結束之含義。
boiled water
= water which has boiled
fallen leaves
= the leaves which have fallen
risen sun
= the sun which has risen
過去分詞作定語也可用作非限制性定語，前后用逗號隔開。
The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 這些書是郭敬明寫的，深受青少年的喜愛。
Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing. 他們中的一些人，在農村出生并長大，從沒過北京.
The book _written by the farmer (一本農民寫的書) is very popular.
The building built last year (去年建的樓房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.
The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday (在昨天會議上討論的) was very difficult to solve.
The window broken by that naughty boy被那個頑皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.
The children examined in the hospital yesterday昨天在醫院檢查的) were seriously ill.
The people exposed to the sun (暴露在陽光下的) got sunburnt.
The boy punished severely by the teacher (受到老師嚴厲懲罰的) is now a college student.
The water delivered to his home (送到他家的水) carried disease.
The English today is quite different from the English spoken in the past 300 years (300年前所說的).
Most of the artists invited to the party (被邀請去參加聚會的) were from South Africa.
The students inspired by the teacher (受到老師鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.
The Olympic Games, __A_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played B. to be first played
C. first playing D. to be first playing
①過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動賓關系且過去分詞表示的動作已完成。
②現在分詞作定語表示動作正在發生，與修飾詞是主謂關系。
③不定式作定語表示將要發生的動作。
first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.
Consolidation 鞏固
以上是高二知識點：英語語法過去分詞做定語表語，謝謝查閱。
(責任編輯：彭海芝)
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