高一英語:下冊第一單元學習要點Cultural relics
重點詞匯
1.survive幸存，經歷…而活著
2.amaze 使驚訝
3.select精選
4.design設計
5.fancy奇異的
6.style風格
7.remove除去
8.doubt懷疑
9.reception接待
10.light點燃
11.wonder驚奇
12.evidence證據
13.trial嘗試;審判
14.explode爆炸
15.sink下沉
16.debate辯論
短語
1. belong to屬于
2. in search of搜尋
3. in return作為回報
4. at war交戰
5.take apart拆開
6. think highly of高度評價
7. be used to do被用來做
8. rather than而不是
9. more than不僅僅
10. less than少于
11. care about在乎
12. add …to…增加
13. agree with同意
14. see for oneself親自看
15.at that time在那時
16.serve as充當
17. by the light of 借著…的光
18. be designed for 為…而設計
19.no doubt 無疑
20. the entrance to 通往…的入口
句型
1. There is no doubt that…: 毫無疑問，…
2. It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多長時間
3. This was a time when…在這個時期…
4. It can be proved that…可以證明，…
5. can't have done something不可能做過某事
能力拓展
1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 已經存在很久就夠了嗎?
survive vi/vt比...活得長; 經歷...后依然活著; 經受得住
(1)Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. 她的父母死于車禍，而她卻幸免于難。
(2)These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. 這些植物不能在寒冷的條件下存活。
(3)The family are struggling to survive on very little money. 這家人靠著很少的錢艱難度日。
(4)He is the only one of the soldiers who survived the war. 他是唯一一個從那場戰爭中幸存下來的戰士。
(5)The house survived the storm. 經過暴風雨襲擊, 這所房屋并未倒塌。
survivor n. 幸存者
There was only one survivor from / of the plane crash. 這次空難只有一名幸存者。
survival n. 幸存
His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. 唯有心臟移植手術才能使他活下來。
2. IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 尋找琥珀屋
search v, n.
verb:
~ sth for sth/sb 搜查某物以尋找某人或某物
(1)Police are still searching the woods for the missing girl. 警察在搜索森林尋找失蹤女孩。
(2)Firefighters searched the building for survivors. 消防戰士搜查大樓尋找幸存者。
~ sb for sth 搜查某人以尋找某物
The police searched her for drugs. 警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。
~ for sth/sb 尋找某物或某人
(1)She searched in vain for her passport. 她尋找護照，但是沒找到。
(2)I've searched high and low for my lost pen. 我到處尋找丟失的鋼筆。
noun：
~ for sb/sth 搜尋某人或某物
(1)a search for a missing plane 搜尋失蹤的飛機
(2)She went into the kitchen in search of (= looking for) a drink. 她進入廚房找飲料喝。
(3)Some birds fly south in search of winter sun. 一些鳥飛往南方尋覓冬季陽光。
(4)The search for a cure goes on. 對治療方法的尋找在進行著。
(5)The police carried out /made a thorough search of the rooms, but they failed to find any drugs. 警方徹底地搜查了那些房間，但沒有找到任何毒品。
3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的設計是當時流行的奇特風格。
design v, n
verb:
~ sth 設計
(1)to design a car / a dress / an office 設計汽車，連衣裙，辦公室
(2)a badly designed kitchen一間設計很差的廚房
(3)He designed and built his own house. 他設計建造了自己的家。
be design ed for sth / be designed as sth / be designed to do 為某目的或用途而設計制造
(1)The gloves are designed for extremely cold climates. 這些手套是為嚴寒地區設計制造的。
(2)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. 這門課程是作為該科目的入門課而開設的。
(3)The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work. 這個項目是為幫助失業的人而開設的。
noun:
(1)She had designs on his money. 她覬覦他的錢財。
(2)We don't know if it was done by accident or by design. 我們不知道那件事是偶然的還是故意的。
4. She told her artists to add more details to it. 她讓她的藝術家們給琥珀屋增加一些細節。
add v.
~ sth (to sth) 添加，增加
Shall I add your name to the list? 我把你的名字加到名單上，好嗎?
~ A to B / ~ A and B together 加
(1) Add 9 to the total. 在總數上加9。
(2) If you add 5 and 5 together, you get 10. 5加5 得10。
~ sth (to sth) 補充說，又說
(1) I have nothing to add to my earlier statement. 我對先前說的話沒什么要補充的。
(2) "And don't be late,"she added. 她補充說，"別遲到了!"
(3) He added that he would return a week later. 他補充說他過一周就回來了。
add to sth 增加
The bad weather added to our difficulties. 壞天氣增加了我們的困難。
add sth up 加起來
Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的錢加起來。
add up to sth 加起來等于，等于說
(1) The numbers add up to exactly 100. 這些數加起來正好是100。
(2) His long answer just adds up to a refusal. 他說那么多實際等于是拒絕。
5. The Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 俄羅斯人民從琥珀屋移走了一些家具和小藝術品。
remove v.
~ sth/sb from sth 將某物或某人從某處移開
(1)He removed his hand from her shoulder. 他把放在她肩上的手移開了。
(2)You should remove your hat in the church. 在教堂里你應該脫帽。
(3)He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
(4)That officer was removed from his position. 那位軍官被免職了。
~ sth 消除，使消失
(1)to remove problems / difficulties / objections 解決問題，克服困難，消除反對意見
(2)The news removed any doubts about the company's future. 這個消息消除了人們對公司的未來的疑慮。
(3)It was impossible to remove the stains from the tablecloth. 這些污漬不可能從桌布上除掉。
removal n. 移動,調動,遷移,排除;免職
(1)removal of an official 一位官員的免職
(2)The factory announced its removal to another town. 這家工廠宣布遷往另一座城市。
6. There is no doubt that the boxes were put on a train for Konigsberg. 毫無疑問，那些箱子被裝上開往哥尼斯堡的火車。
doubt v/n
verb：
[v +sth] There seems no reason to doubt her words. 好象沒有理由懷疑她的話。
[v +(that)] I never doubted (that) he would come. 我確信他會來。
[v +wh-] I doubt whether / if he will come. 我不敢肯定他來不來。
[v +sb] I had no reason to doubt him. 我沒有理由懷疑他。
noun [U, C]
~ about / as to sth / ~ that / wh- 懷疑
(1)There is some doubt about her honesty. 人們對她的誠實有些懷疑。
(責任編輯：康彥林)
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