15.[A] distributed [B] awarded [C] handed [D] submitted
16.[A] present [B] publish [C] deliver [D] pursue
17.[A] to [B] with [C] for [D] on
18.[A] joy [B] enjoyment [C] amusement [D] delight
19.[A] conclude [B] to conclude [C] concluding [D] concluded
20.[A] disrupted [B] interfered [C] interrupted [D] stopped
答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C
總體分析
本文主要討論了聽行為對人際交流的影響。文章第一段從父母和子女之間的交流出發(fā),說明兒女不聽父母的話造成了他們之間的隔閡。第二段從婚姻的角度出發(fā),說明夫妻雙方的互不理睬造成交流不暢,從而使離婚率上升。第三段從政治的角度出發(fā),說明政府官員不聆聽選民甚至不在意自己所說的話,造成官民隔閡。例證法是本文采用的主要的論證方法。
全文翻譯
比較近的一項民意測驗顯示:美國一半的青少年認為他們與父母的交流不好,而且造成這種隔閡的一個首要原因是有不理想的傾聽行為。一個典型的例子是,一位母親認為她女兒有嚴重的聽力問題。她對此確信無疑,于是就帶著女兒去聽覺病矯治專家那兒檢查她的耳朵。專家仔細檢查了兩只耳朵,然后告訴這位母親說:“她的聽力沒問題,只是不理睬你而已。”
離婚率上升(一半以上的婚姻以離婚告終)的一個首要原因是夫妻間不能有效地交流。他們彼此充耳不聞。兩人對對方發(fā)出的確切信息都毫無反應。
同樣地,據政治科學家報道,越來越多的人相信他們選舉指派的官員與其本應代表的選民失去了聯(lián)系。為什么呢?因為這些人認為他們不需要傾聽選民的意見。實際上,有時我們的政治家們似乎連自己的聲音都不聽。下面是一個真實的例子:在幾年前亞柏克爾克舉行的全國立法會議上,一位新聞助理在當時的參議員約瑟夫。蒙圖亞演講前交給了他一份新聞稿。令該新聞助理大吃一驚而使聽眾感到有趣的是,當蒙圖亞起來講話時,他讀的不是演講稿而是那份新聞稿。蒙圖亞先生以“即時新聞稿。新墨西哥州的民主黨參議員約瑟夫。蒙圖亞昨晚在全國……上說……”開始,讀完了全部的六頁新聞稿,并以他“不時被掌聲打斷”結尾。
七、日本鐵路車站的經濟計劃
There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd,one of the six companies,created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1,its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.
In a plan called“Station Renaissance”that it__3__in November,JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants,extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books,flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting,about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway,the company __10__. So,picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose,but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.
特別聲明:①凡本網注明稿件來源為"原創(chuàng)"的,轉載必須注明"稿件來源:育路網",違者將依法追究責任;
②部分稿件來源于網絡,如有侵權,請聯(lián)系我們溝通解決。
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