TOEFL閱讀詞匯新題詞對總結1995-2004（下）

頻

考查的單詞

正確的選項

詞性

中文含義

flamed

burned

a.

燃燒的

flattering

complimentary

a.

稱贊的；奉承的

flourished

thrived

n.

茂盛

forage

feed

v.

搜索；尋找食物

foremost

leading

adj.

最主要的

formidable

difficult

a.

艱難的

forward-looking

progressive

a.

向前看的；有遠見的

frame （-work）

pose (structure)

v. (n.)

構造；提出 (框架結構)

freeing

releasing

n.

解除，釋放

functional

usable

a.

合用的

fundamental

basic

a.

基礎的；基本的

furnish

provide

v.

提供

fuse

combine

v.

熔合；結合

gambit

calculated risk

n.

策略；謀略

gap

open

n.

缺口；縫隙

give way to

turn into

v.

讓位；變成

glowing

shining

a.

光亮的

good name

reputation

n.

名聲；名譽

graphic

vivid

a.

生動的

gradually

by degrees

ad.

逐漸地

grumbled

complained

v.

抱怨

hard

firm

a.

堅硬的；牢固的

hard to deal with

stubborn

a.

執拗的；固執的

hardiest

most vigorous

a.

最強壯的

heart

center

n.

中心

hemisphere

side

n.

半球；半邊

henceforth

from that time on

ad.

自此以后

herald

announce

v.

預示；預報

hinged on

depended on

v.

依靠

hinterland

region

n.

地方；區域

ideal

perfect

a.

完美的

identical

exactly alike

a.

同樣的

ignite

set on fire

v.

點燃

imitate

copy

v.

模仿；偽造

immunity

protection

n.

保護

immutable

unchangeable

a.

不變的

impediment

obstacle

n.

妨礙；阻礙

imperceptibly

subtly

ad.

不可覺察地；極緩慢地

implement

tool

n.

工具；器械

implication

significance

n.

含義；意義

imposing

demanding

a.

緊迫的；緊急的

in place of

instead of

ad.

代替　

in reality

actually

n.

實際上；事實上

inaccessible

unreachable

a.

難接近的；難達到的

inception

beginning

n.

起初

incinerate

burn up

v.

燒毀

incised

carved

a.

雕刻的

inclination

preference

n.

傾向；偏好

incorporate

combine

v.

結合；合并

incriminate

blame

有罪

induce

cause

vt.

導致

influx

arrival

n.

流入；到達

ingenuity

resourcefulness

n.

機靈

inhibit

hinder

v.

阻止；阻礙

2

initiate

start; cause

v.

開始；引發

2　

innovation (-tive)

new idea (new)

n.

創新；革新(創新的)

insignificant

unimportant

a.

不重要的

instance

case

n.

實例；例證

integral

essential; fundamental

a.

整體的；不可缺少的

2　

intense (-sive)

extreme (concentrated)

a.

強烈的；(加強的，集中的)

intent

goal; purpose

n.

目的

interchangeable

equivalent

a.

相等的；可互換的

intervals

periods

n.

周期

intermittently

periodically

ad

間歇的

intervention

influence

n.

干涉；影響

intricate

complex

a.

復雜的

intriguing

attractive; fascinate

a.

迷人的　

invade

move into

v.

侵入

inviting

attractive

a.

吸引人的；誘人的

justify

prove

v.

辯護；證實

key

important

a.　

重要的　

laborious

difficult

a.

費力的

lament

complain about

v.

抱怨

lie

be located

v.

位于

load

weight

n.

重擔

locale

place

n.

場所

lured

attracted

v.

吸引，引誘

magnify

intensify

v.

放大；強化

3

maintain

preserve; keep

v.

維持；堅持

major

principal

a.

主要的；大型的

make possible

allow

v.

允許；使可能

mandate

require

v.

要求

margin

edge

n.

邊；邊緣

2　

marked

pronounce; noticeable

a.

明顯的；顯著的

means

method

n.

方法　

merely

only

ad.

僅僅地，只不過

meteoric

rapid

a.

迅速的

meticulously

careflly

ad.

小心地

minuscule

tiny

a.

很小的；微小的

minute

tiny

a.

微小的；細微的

modifying

changing

v.

修改；變化

momentarily

briefly

ad.

短暫的

monopolize

dominate

v.

獨占；占優勢

moreover

furthermore; in addition

ad.

此外

motif

design

n.

圖案；花紋

mundane

ordinary

a.

世俗的；普通的

myriad

many

a.

許多的；無數的

nascent

immature

a.

新生的；初生的

nevertheless

however

ad.

然而；仍然

norm

standard

n.

標準

noted

observed

v.

注意到

noticed

announced

v.

宣告，通告

notwithstanding

despite; in spite of

prep.

盡管

nourish

feed

喂養

noxious

harmful

a.

有害的；有毒的

obtain

get; acquire

v.

獲得；取得

obvious

apparent

a.

明顯的；顯而易見的

optimal

best

a.

最佳的

ornate

elaborate

a.

華麗的

oscillate

swing

v.

搖擺震蕩

outbreak

beginning

n.

爆發；開始

outline

summarizing

v.

總結；概括

outstanding

excellent

a.

杰出的；顯著的

over great distances

faraway

a.

遙遠之處

overtaken

surpassed

v.

趕上，超越

partitioning

division

n.

劃分

peak

maximum

a.

最高的；高峰的

peculiar

strange

a.

奇特的

penetrate

go through

v.

穿透；透過

people in the play

actor

n.

演員；劇中人物

periphery

outer edge

n.

外圍

permeate

spread through

v.

傳遍

persist

continue

v.

持續

personal magnetism

charisma

n.

個人魅力

pertinent

relevant

a.

有關的

phenomena

event

n.

現象；事件

pick up

follow

v.

尋找；尋路

picture

imagine

n.

圖片

pit

hole

n.

坑；洼地

place

measure

v.

plunge

drop

n./v.

投入，陷入

ponderous

heavy

a.

笨重的

pore

hole

n.

毛孔；細孔

position

job

n.

職位；職務

postulate

suggest

v

假定

potential

possible

a.

潛在的；可能的

precarious

uncertain

a.

不穩定的

precise

accurate

a.

精確的

prefer

favor

v.

偏好；喜歡

preoccupation

involvement

n.

專心

preside over

manage

v.

負責；統轄

presumably

probably

ad.

大概

prevailed

dominated

v.

成功，統治

2　

prevailing

most frequent; dominant

a.

盛行的；流行的

prevent

avoid

v.

制止；阻止

2　

primary (-ly)

fundamental (chiefly)

a. (ad.)

基本的；初步的(主要地)

prior to

preceding

a.

在先；居前

prized

valued

a.

貴重的

probe

explore

v.

探察

produce

butter

n.

產物；產品

2　

prolific

productive (fruitful)

a.

多產的

prominent

distinguished (famous)

a.

顯著的；卓越的

proponent

supporter

n.

支持者

prospect

possibility

n.

期望；前景

prototype

model

n.

原型；范例

protrude

project

v.

突出；伸出

pry off

locate

v.

查找

puncture

pierce

v.

刺穿；刺破

pursue

chase

v.

追趕

raise

rear

v.

飼養；養育

random

unpredictable

a.

不可知的

rapidity

swiftness

n.

迅速

rare

infrequent

a.

稀有的；罕見的

rather （than）

instead (of)

ad.

相反；相反地

raw

unprocessed

adj.

未加工的

readily

easily

ad.

容易地

realization

awareness

n.

認識；意識

reap

accept

v.

收獲；接受

rear

raise

v.

培養；飼養

reckless

irresponsible

a.

不負責任的

recorded

documented

a.

已紀錄的

recruit

enlist

v.

征募；補充

refreshing

unusual

a.

清新的；清爽的

regardless of

no matter what

a.

不管

relate

connect

v.

相關；關聯

reliance

dependence

n.

依靠

remarkable

significant

a.

異常的；非凡的

renounce

reject

v.

拒絕

representative

typical

a.

典型的

resemble

be（appear）similar to

v.

相似；類似

resolve

find a solution for

v.

解決

resort to

using

v.

采用

revered

respected

v.

尊敬

revise

change

v.

修正；改造

revitalize

bring new life to

v.

新生

robust

strong

a.

強健的；堅強的

roll back

reduce

v.

壓低；減少

2

rotate

alternate; turn

v.

輪流；更迭

rot

decay

v.

腐爛

roughly

approximately

ad.

概略地；大約

rudimentary

undeveloped

a.

原始的；簡單的

run

operate

v.

操縱

rupture

burst

v.

破裂；裂開

rushing

rapid

a.

急流的

sanitation

health

n.

衛生；健康狀態

saturate

soak

v.

浸透；飽和

saying two opposite things

paradox

n.

悖論；雋語

scale

measure

n./v.

刻度/測量

2　

scarce (-ly)

rare (barely)

a. (ad.)

稀有的

scatter

irregularly distribute

v.

分散

scope

extent

n.

范圍

scorched

burned

v.

燒焦

score

musical compositions

n.

樂譜

scurrying

rushing

v.

急趕

2　

secure

acquire; safe

v. ad.

獲得；取得;安全的

sedentary

inactive

a.

不移棲的

sentiment

opinion

n.

意見；觀點

serve as

function as

v.

充當；擔任

set

establish 

v.

確定；安置

2　

settle (-ed)

decide (stabled)

v.

決定；解決(固定的)

severe poverty

indigence

n.

貧困；赤貧

shield

protect

v.

保護；避開

significant

meaningful

a.

有重要意義的

site

location

n.

地點；場所

skepticism

doubt

n.

懷疑主義；懷疑態度

sketching

drawing

n.

速寫；素描

skilled

expert

a.

熟練的；擅長的

skyrocket

increase rapidly

v.

猛漲，突增

sleep briefly

nap

n.

小睡；打盹

smooth operation

effective functioning

smother

eliminate

v.

覆蓋；除去

snap

break

v.

折斷；拉斷

2　

sole

only

a.

唯一的；獨一的

solemn

serious

a.

嚴肅的；莊重的

sort out

separate

v.

挑選出

source of energy

fuel

n.

能源；燃料

span

cover

v.

包含

spawn

create

v.

產生

spark

bring about

v.

激發；發動

speculate

hypothesize

v.

推測；假設

staggering

overwhelming

a.

壓倒的；壓倒之勢的

standard

customary

a.

標準的

standing

not flowing

a.

停滯的；不流動的

2　

staple

popular edition; basic element

n.

大宗物品；流行的東西主要成分

stimulate

encourage

v.

激發；促進

story

level

n.

樓層；層

strain

stress

v.

拉緊，重壓

strength

basis

n.

實力；基礎

stress

emphasize

v.

強調

striking

noticeable

a.

顯著的

stringent

strict

a.

嚴格的；嚴厲的

strive

try

努力奮斗

struggle

competition

n.

競爭

subject

susceptible

a.

易受影響的；遭受影響的

subjugate

conquer

v.

征服

subsequent

later

a.

后來的

2　

subsidy (-ize)

finance

n. (v.)

補助金；補貼

subtle

slight

adj.

微小的；精細的

succinct

concise

a.

簡潔的；簡練的　

sufficient

adequate

a.

足夠的；充足的

suitably

appropriately

ad.

適宜地

sumptuous

luxurious

a.

豪華的；奢侈的

sums

amounts

n.

和

supplant

replace; displace

v.

取代；替代

　2

supplement

extension; add to

n.

補充；補遺

support

hold

v.

支持；支撐

supposedly

seemingly

ad.

按照推測；表面上

supremacy

dominance

n.

至高無上；支配地位

supreme

most outstanding

a.

最大的；極度的

2　

surge (-ing)

increase sharply (accelerating)

v. (a.)

急劇增加(高漲的；躍進的)

suspend

hang

v.

掛；懸掛

sustain

support

v.

支撐

symmetrical

proportionally balanced

a.

對稱的；勻稱的

tangled

twisted together

a.

混亂的

teeming with

full of

充滿

telling

challenging

a.

有效的；有力的

tempting

attractive

a.

誘人的

testimony

evidence of

n.

證據

thanks to

because of

n.

由于；多虧

thereby

by that means

ad.　

因此　

think highly

admire

v.

欽佩；羨慕

thrive

grow well

v.

茁壯成長

thwart

frustrate

v.

使受挫

tolerate

endure

v.

忍受；忍耐

trace

imprint

n.

痕跡；遺跡

transition

change, convert

v.

轉變

trend

tendency

n.

趨勢；趨向

typify

characterize

v.

代表，表現

ultimately

eventually; in the end

ad.

最后

2

undergo

experience

v.

經歷　

underscore

emphasize

v.

強調

underwater craft

submarine

n.

潛水艇

undoubtedly

certainly

ad.

的確地

2　

unique

particular; singular

a.

獨特的

unprecedented

never seen before

a.

空前的

unravel

discover

v.

解開；闡明

unrestricted

unlimited

a.

無限制的；自由的

unsubstantiated

unverified

a.

未證實的；未核實的

urged

encouraged

v.

催促，鼓勵

usher

beginning

v.

引導；開始

2　

vary (-ious)

differ (-ent)

v.

變化；改變(不同的)

2　

vast

large; great

a.

巨大的；廣闊的

venture

endeavor

n.

冒險；冒險行動

very closely

intimately

ad.

親密；密切

vessel

craft

n.

船

vestige

evidence

n.

遺跡；殘余

virtually

completely

n.

實質地

want to much

greedy

a.

貪婪的；貪心的

whether

if

conj.

是否

wider

more extensive

a.

寬廣的

witness

observe

v.

目睹；目擊

yield

provide

v.

產生；產生效果