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TOEFL閱讀詞匯新題詞對總結1995-2004(上)

作者:不詳   發布時間:2009-07-15 16:42:57  來源:網絡
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考頻

考查的單詞

正確的選項

詞性

中文含義

 

abundant

plentiful

a.

大量的

 

accelerate

increase

v.

加速;加大

 

accessible

available

a.

可用的

2 

accordingly

for that reason;consequently

ad.

因此

2 

account (for)

explain

v.

解釋;說明

 

accumulate

collect

v.

積累;積聚

 

a couple of years

two years

 

兩年

 

adequate

sufficient

a.

充足的

 

adhere

stick

v.

黏附;膠著

 

adjunct

addition

n.

附加物

 

administered

managed

v.

管理

 

adorn

decorate

v.

裝飾

 

advent

arrival

n.

出現、到達

 

adversely

negatively

ad.

不利地;有害地

 

advocate

proponent

n.

倡導者;辯護者

 

aesthetically

artistically

ad.

審美地;美學地

 

affront

insult

v

侮辱輕蔑

 

aid

help

v.

幫助

 

alert

wary

a.

機敏的

 

allay

reduce

v.

減少

 

alter

change

v.

改變;調整

 

alternative

option

n.

替代;替代物

 

altogether

completely

ad.

完全地

 

ancillary

secondary

a.

附屬的;輔助的

 

annihilate

conquer

v.

消滅;征服

 

antagonist

enemy

n.

對手;敵人

 

antecedent

predecessor

n.

先輩

 

anticipate

look forward to

v.

期待;盼望

 

apace with

as fast as

 

快速的

 

appealing

attractive

a.

吸引人的

 

apply

used for

v.

應用;適用

 

appreciated (-tion)

recognized(-tion)

v.(-n)

賞識

 

aptly

appropriately

ad.

適當地

 

arduous

difficult

a.

艱巨的;艱苦的

 

article

object

n.

物品,物體

 

ascend

climb

v.

攀升;升高

2

assemble

gather; bring together

v.

裝配;組合

 

assortment

variety

n.

品種;種類

 

assumption

belief

n.

確信的想法

 

attachment

preference for

n.

依戀;偏好

2 

attained

achieved; reached

v.

達到

 

attendant

accompanying

n.

服務員

 

attire

clothing

n.

衣著;盛裝

 2

attribute

credit; characteristics

v.

被認為;被鑒定;特征

 

avail

make use

v.

有用

 

avid

eager

a.

渴望的;熱心的

 

barren

infertile

a.

貧瘠的;不毛的

 

besides

in addition to

prep.

除此之外

2

bias

prejudice

n.

偏見;嗜好

 

bind

tie

v.

捆;綁;使結合

 

boosted

raised

v.

提高,推進

2 

bound

limit held

n. v.

范圍;界限;限制

 

break

departure from

n.

決裂;破裂

 

brief look

glance

n.

瞥視;瀏覽

 

bring about

cause

v.

導致;引起

 

brittle

easily broken

a.

易碎的

 

calculate

determine

v.

計算;確定

 

came to the forefront

became important

 

 

 

carried on

continued

v.

繼續

 

carry

support

v.

支撐;支持

 

cease

stop

v.

停止;結束

 

celebratory

full of praise

n.

頌揚

 

celestial

astronomical

a.

天空的;天上的

 

chance

unplanned

a.

偶然的;碰巧的

 

characteristics

qualities

n.

性質,特性

 

chronicle

describe

v.

記述

 

classify

categorize

v.

分類

 

clear

unobstructed

a.

暢通的;無阻的

2

clue

information

n.

線索;信息

 

cluster

group

v.

成群

2 

coarse

rough; crude

a.

粗糙的

 

coin

create

v.

創造;杜撰

 

coincide with

happen at the same time

ad.

同時

2 

collective(-ly)

group (together)

n.(ad)

集體(共同地)

 

come of age

establish itself

v.

達到法定年齡;

確立自身地位

 

comparably

similarly

ad.

可比地;相當地

 

compelling

forceful

a.

被迫的

 

component

parts

n.

部分

 

compose

focus on

v.

創作;創造

 

comprise

consist of

v.

包含;包括

 

concealed

covered

a.

隱藏著的

 

concentrate

cluster

v.

集中;積聚

 

conclusive

definitive

a.

最后的

 

concomitant with

in conjunction with

ad.

協同

 

concrete

specific

a.

具體的;特定的

 

configuration

arrangement

n.

結構;形狀

2 

confine

limit; restrict

v.

限制;局限

 

confirm

uphold

v.

證實;確認

 

conflicting

opposing

a.

沖突的;抵觸的

 

conjectural

based on guessing

a.

猜測的;推測的

 

consequence

result

n.

結果

2

conserve

store; retain

v.

保存;保護

3

considerable

large; substantial; much; great

a.

很重要的;很大的

 

consistent

constant

a.

持續的

 

consort

associate

v.

結交

 

conspicuous

noticeable

a.

顯著的

 2

constituent (-v.)

component (make up)

n. (v.)

成分;要素(構成;組成)

 

consumed (-n)

eaten (eat)

v. (n.)

吃掉

2 

contemporary

existing; written at that time

a. n.

當代的;現有的;同時代

 

convergence

gathering

n.

聚集

2 

convert

change

v.

轉換

 

correspondingly

similarly

ad.

相應地;對應地

 

count

weigh

v.

有價值;有分量

 

counteract

negate

v.

抵消;反作用

 

counterpart

version

n.

復本;對應物

 

crisscross

move back and forth

v.

穿梭;交錯往來

 

critical judge of fine arts

connoisseur

n.

鑒賞家;評論家

 

crucial

important

a.

重要的

 

cumbersome

burdensome

a.

麻煩的;笨重的

 

dampen

moisten

v.

使潮濕

 

daring

bold

a.

勇敢的;大膽的

 

deft

skilled

a.

熟練的;靈巧的

 

deliberate

careful

a.

審慎的;仔細的

 

demand

require

v.

要求;需求

 

demise

death

n.

死亡

 

demonstrate

show

v.

表明;證實

 

dense

thick

a.

稠密的;濃厚的

 

depend

rely

v.

依靠

 

depict

represent; describe

v.

描述

 

depress

lower

v.

壓低;使沮喪

 

derive

obtain

v.

得到

 

derived from

based on

v.

基于

2

detectable

measurable; apparent

a.

可察覺的;易發現的

 

detecting

finding

v.

探測

 

devastated

ruined

a.

毀壞的;被破壞的

 

developing

evolving

a.

發展的;演化的

2

devote to

dedicate; specializing in

v.

致力于;獻身于

 

dictate

determine

v.

指示;決定

 

diffuse

travel

v.

擴散;傳播

 

disaster

catastrophe

n.

災難

 

discard

get rid of

v.

丟棄;拋棄

 

discrete

separate

adj.

不連續的

 

dispute

argument

n.

爭論;爭執

 

disseminate

spread/impart

v.

散布;傳播

2

distinct

separate; different

a.

清晰的;不同的

 

distinguish

differentiate

v.

區分;辨別

 

divergence

difference

n.

差異;變化

3 

diverse

dissimilar; varied; different

a.

多種多樣的;不一樣的

 

dividing line

boundary

n.

邊界;分界線

 

do sth. repeatedly

iterate

v.

重復;反復

2

domain

field; region

n.

領域;范圍

 

dominate

be prevalent in

v.

支配;控制

 

dramatic

striking

a.

顯著的

2 

drastic (-ly)

radical (severely)

a. (ad)

激烈的;猛烈的

2

draw

attract; instruct

v.

吸引;引導

2 

durability (-able)

endurance (long-lasting)

n. (a.)

經久,耐久(持久的;耐用的)

 

dwelling

house

n.

住處;寓所

 

eager

enthusiastic

a.

熱心的

2

easily moved

portable

a.

輕便的;可攜帶的

2 

effect (-iciency)

influence (effectiveness)

v. (n.)

影響;效果

 

elaborately

done in great detail

ad.

詳盡地;精心地

 

elevate

promote

v.

提高;提升

 

elicit

bring out

v.

引出

 

embraced

welcomed

v.

歡迎

 

emerge

appear

v.

浮現;出現

2 

emit (-ing)

give off (producing)

v.

發出(生產,發行)

 

emphasize

stress

v.

強調

 

employ

use

v.

雇傭;應用

2

enable

allow; help

v.

使能夠;使可能

 

enactment

performance

n.

演出;表演

 

encompass

include

v.

包含

 

end

goal

n.

末端;目的

 

endless

continuous

a.

不斷的

 

engaged

hired

v.

雇傭

 

ensure

guarantee

v.

保證

 

entire

whole

a.

全部的

 

entity

object

n.

實體;存在

 

entomb

trap

v.

埋葬;設陷阱

 

era

period of time

n.

時期

 

eradicate

eliminate

v.

除去;消除

 

erroneous ideas

misconception

n.

誤解;錯誤觀念

 

erroneously identified as

mistake

v.

誤以為;誤認為

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