2011年國際商務單證員考試：繕制輔導96
來源：育路教育網發布時間：2011-02-12 10:23:55
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三、航運組織和公約證明。
1. 班輪公會證明（Conference Line Certificate）。信用證規定貨物須裝班輪公會船只時，向銀行所交單據中應包括船公司或船代出具的證明。例1，信用證要求“A certificate issued by the carrier，shipping Co or their agents certifying that shipment has been effected by conference line and/or regular line vessels only covered by institute classification clause to accompany the documents. 其意思是由承運人、船公司或他們的代理簽發證明，證實貨物業已裝運在符合倫敦協會船級條款的班輪公會船只或定期船上，該船證隨單據提交。例2，某信用證要求”Shipping company''s certificate stating that the carrying vessel has entered P&I Club and should be attached with the original documents“ 其要求船證應明確載貨船舶系船東保賠協會成員并應隨附正本證明。
2. 黑名單證明。典型的是阿拉伯國家所要求的抵制以色列證明（Certificate of Boycott Israel）。其通常規定為：The vessel carrying the goods is not Israeli and will not call on any Israeli ports while carrying the goods and that the vessel is not banned entry to the port of the Arab States for any reasons whatever under law and the laws and regulations of such Sates allowed（船上所裝貨物為非以色列原產，船不經停任何以色列港口，船只可依法自由進入阿拉伯國家法律和規則所容許進出的港口）。
3. SMC、DOC和SOLAS.這幾個縮略語近年來常出現在信用證的要求中，SMC（Safety Management Certificate 船舶安全管理證書）和DOC（Document of Compliance安全符合證書，也有人稱其為船/港保安符合證書）是按照國際安全管理規則（ISM）的規定載貨船舶應在船上擁有的必要證書。我國海事局按ISM的規章發給船公司DOC，船舶則可獲SMC，如船公司沒有相應證書，那么就沒有辦法按信用證要求來出具此類證明。信用證中的一般要求是：“The carrying vessel should comply with the provisions of the （ISM） Code which necessiates that such vessel must have on board， copies of the two （SMC and DOC）valid Certificates and copies of such certificate must be presented with the original documents.”也可體現為“Certificate issued，signed and stamped by the owner/carrier/ master of the carrying vessel holds valid ISM certificate and ISPS （International Shipping And Port Security Safety Code《國際船舶和港口設施保安規則》）”；SOLAS指的是《1974年國際海上人命安全公約》（簡稱SOLAS公約）。“9？11”事件后國際海事組織于2002年12月召開締約國大會通過對SOLAS公約的修正案，并在2004年7月1日起開始實施。按上述有關規定，船舶應持有“安全管理證書”正本，其船名與國籍證書一致，所載公司名稱與“符合證明”中的公司名稱相一致。
四、正確理解船證制作要求。
1. 某信用證中要求：Certificate from the shipping agents issued at the port of shipment stating that cargo and/or interests are carried by a mechanically self propelled seaworthy vessel classified under Lloyd''s register of shipping as 100A1 or equivalent provided such vessels are not over fifteen years of age or over fifteen years but not over twenty five years of age and have established and maintained a regular pattern of trading on an advertised schedule to load and unload at specific ports or equivalent.船證由船代在裝港制作，明確貨物系由英國勞合社或其它相應機構確認的100A1級、機械驅動、適航的船舶運輸，船齡應15年以下，或能按預先公布的船期表在特定港口持續定期投入裝卸貨物的商業運營的，船齡也可在15年以上25年以下。證明內容以證內文字及船舶的實際情況加以敘述即可。
2. A certificate from the shipping company or their agent stating that the goods are shipped on vessels：
-that are exempted from the "solas" convention certificatin requirement and is not required to have a certificate of conformity to the ISM code or that have a current ISM code certificate if the carrying vessel is subject to "solas"
-covered by the institution classification clause.
-that are allowed by the Arab authorities to call at arabian ports and not scheduled to call at any israel port during its voyage to the U.A.E.
-under 15 years of age.
該船證要求來自阿拉伯聯合酋長國開的信用證，船證由船公司或其代理簽發，證明載貨的船舶：如適用“SOLAS”公約則必須持有有效的ISM證明，否則可以豁免相關證明；船舶符合協會船級條款；經阿拉伯國家授權，船舶可掛靠所有阿拉伯口岸，船舶在駛往阿聯酋途中不停靠任何以色列港口；船齡15年以下。