分析：SAT改革，文法考試平行結構的考點

　　SAT考試改革，國際學校的同學們可要注意了。本文將從簡單的平行結構角度把可能考到的句子結構進行了小結，以便考生們理清思路，下面我們來看下改革后新SAT語法部分平行結構的考察。希望對大家的備考有幫助。

　　1、三者的并列平行

　　例題：

　　Hundreds of large,colorful new murals depicting elements of Mexican American life and history appeared during this period, some in designated cultural locations but many more in abandoned lots,on unused buildings, or painted on infrastructure such as highways andbridges.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. they werepainted on

　　C. on

　　D. DELETE the underlinedportion.

　　一句話中，如果一看見，A, B, conj. C的結構，即要保證A,B,C三者結構，詞性的對稱性，因此本題很容易得到in abandoned lots, on unused buildings, oron infrastructure; C選項為正確答案。

　　2、兩者的并列平行

　　例題：

　　The centerpiece ofthe work was dominated by images of native people being oppressed and including an eagle symbolizing the United States.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. included

　　C. includes

　　D. had included

　　同樣是一句話中，如若看見連詞(and, or, while等)，前后內容的詞性，形式需要保持一致。因此，此題中根據and前面的動詞was, 判斷得出其后應要和它保持一致included,此外，本題中事件發生在一個時間點，時態也需要注意到;正確選項為B。

　　3、平行結構標志詞的搭配

　　例題：

　　Research onregional variations in English-language use has not only yielded answers tosuch questions as how people in different parts of the US refer to carbonated beverages it also illustrates how technology can change the very natureof research.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. and also illustrates

　　C. but alsoillustrates

　　D. illustrating

　　平行結構中有不少耳熟能詳的標志詞，例如not only...but also, neither...nor,either...or 等，這個考點看似非常簡單，可是粗心的同學卻經常失分呢，所以要重視起來。本題顯然選C。

　　4、比較對象的對稱

　　例題：

　　Some people buyorganic food because they believe organically grown crops are more nutritiousand safer for consumption than the people who purchase their conventionally grown counterparts.

　　A. NO CHANGE

　　B. the purchase of

　　C. purchasing

　　D. DELETE theunderlined portion

　　在寫含有比較級的句子中，比較對象需要完全一致，例如說Linda的狗比Peter的狗聰明，需寫成Linda’s dog is more clever than Peter’s/ that ofPeter. ，決不能直接寫than Peter, 不然會引起邏輯上的謬誤。同樣，本題中，比較對象是crops,當然不能出現別的成分例如people, the purchase等，正確選項為D。

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