1.It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature,

　　2.It is hard for us to realize nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers.

　　3.Except for one or two places such as Zermatt and Chamonix, which had rapidly become popular,Alpine village tended to be impoverished settlements cut off from civilization by the high mountains.

　　4.Often a valley boasted no inn at all, and climbers found shelter wherever they could

　　5.Invariably the background was the same: dirt and poverty, and very uncomfortable.

　　6.For men accustomed to eating seven-course dinners and sleeping between fine linen sheets at home, the change to the Alps must have very hard indeed.

　　1.確實(shí)，在探險(xiǎn)中他們經(jīng)常遇到驚心動(dòng)魄的困難和危險(xiǎn)，

　　2.我們今天很難想像昔日的登山先驅(qū)們是多么艱苦。

　　3.除了澤曼特和夏蒙尼等一兩個(gè)很快出了名的地方外，阿爾卑斯山山區(qū)的小村幾乎全是高山環(huán)抱、與世隔絕的窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤。

　　4.山谷里常常沒有小客棧，登山者只好隨遇而安。

　　5.無(wú)論住在哪兒，情況都一樣：骯臟、貧窮，極其不舒適。

　　6.對(duì)于過(guò)慣了一頓飯吃7道菜、睡亞麻細(xì)布床單的人來(lái)說(shuō)，變換一下生活環(huán)境來(lái)到阿爾卑斯山山區(qū)，那一定是很艱難的。