所取代)。 2 ) The book ____________"/>
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被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1 ) The blackboard and chalk _______________ (正在被電腦和投影機(jī)
所取代)。
2 ) The book _______________ (到今年年底就將已出版)。
3 ) Computer models _______________(可以用來演示細(xì)胞工作的方式)。
4 ) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我驚呆了,
價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料)。
5 ) _______________(必須立即采取有效措施)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
1 ) The phone is ringing , _______________(但是沒人接聽。她一定
不在家)。
2 ) I can‘t find my sunglasses. _______________ (我可能昨天落在
咖啡店里了)。
3 ) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________ (你一
定夢見什么可怕的東西了)。
4 ) It ‘s a pity. _______________ (你本應(yīng)該邀請她來參加你的畢業(yè)
典禮的)。
5 ) _______________(其實(shí)我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的)
; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
參考答案:
被動(dòng)語態(tài)1 ) is being replaced by the computer and the projector
(考點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
2 ) will have been published by the end of this year (考點(diǎn):被動(dòng)
語態(tài)的將來完成時(shí))
3 ) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work (考點(diǎn):1.
被動(dòng)語態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞聯(lián)用; 2. 漢語有些沒有“被”字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被
動(dòng),要譯成英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài))
4 ) I was startled , for the prices were a great deal higher than
I had anticipated (考點(diǎn):同“3 ”的考點(diǎn)2 )
5 ) Effective measures must be taken immediately (考點(diǎn):漢語的無
主句通常翻譯成英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài))
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1 ) but there is no answer. She can‘t be at home考點(diǎn):情
態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示可能性,can ’t 表示“一定不”)
2 ) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday(考點(diǎn):“情
態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could , may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示對過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
的主觀判斷)
3 ) You must have dreamed of something terrible(考點(diǎn):同上)
4 ) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony(考點(diǎn)
:“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/ought to + have done ”用于評論過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并未
做的動(dòng)作,含有批評的意思)
5 ) I needn‘t have put on my best suit to go to the party (考點(diǎn)
:“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn ’t + have + done ”表示對過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行評論,認(rèn)
為“無須發(fā)生”,“不必做”)
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