1.動名詞定義：具有名詞性質，可在句中擔任主語，賓語表語，定語，具有
所有格作修飾語。

    2.形式：以do為例doing → being done having done → having been done

    3.用法：

    （1 ）主語：Saving is easier than doing. His coming here will be a
great help. It is no use waiting here ， he has left. There is no getting
along with him. （簡直無法和他相處）

    （2 ）表語：His job is keeping the hall clean as possible. Seeing
is believing.

    （3 ）賓語：a.動詞賓語：He admitted taking the book. I do mind your
smoking here. 重磅要點：下列動詞須跟動名詞作賓語：admit ， appreciate ，
avoid ， complete ， delay， deny ， enjoy， fancy， finish ， mind ，
practice， resent ， risk ， suggest， allow， permit ……

    特注：以allow 為例：allow + doing sth （動名詞作賓語）。但可以：Allow
sb to do sth（不定式作賓補）。

    這類動詞常見如 advise ， allow， permit ， recommend， etc. b.作介
詞賓語：He left without saying goodbye to us. I'm looking forward to meeting
you.（to在這里是介詞）

    （4 ）定語：reading room swimming pool walking stick

    4.動名詞復合結構：由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動名詞構成。

    His leaving is a great loss. Mother dislikes my （me） working late.
John's having seen her did not make her worried.注：動名詞復合結構多作
主語或賓語，作主語是必須是所有格。如上二例，但作賓語時可以用所有格，也
可用普通格。

    5.動名詞時態：I am thinking of setting a new dictionary.（以后）

    He never talked to me about his having been in Paris. （以前）

    6.動名詞語態：He doesn't like being flattered. I heard of his having
been chosen to be the coach of the team.

    7.動名詞與不定式在用法上的幾點比較：（1 ）在 begin，start ，continue
等詞后用動名詞或不定式區別不大。

    He began writing / to write in 1980.（2 ）下列動詞跟不定式或動名詞
所表示意義差別很大，注意使用。

    He stopped talking. 停止講話。

    He stopped to talk. 停下來開始講話。

    Please remember to post the letter. 記住寄走這封信。

    I remember posting the letter.我記得寄出了這封信。

    I forgot to lock the door yesterday.昨天我忘記鎖門了。（未鎖）

    I forgot telling him the news.我忘了我曾告訴過他這個消息。（做過的
事情忘記了）

    測試精編

    1.The workers favor ________ funds to build the bridge. A. to raise
B. raising C. raised D. rising

    2. No one can avoid ________ by one's surroundings. A. to be influenced
B. having influenced C. influencing D. being influenced

    3. She doesn't feel like ________ tonight. A. dancing B. to dance
C. dance D. to be

    4. Does Mr Wang object to ________ her the money？

    A. that we lend B. be lent C. lending D. lend

    5. I can still recall ________ with him many years ago. A. to stay
B. to staying C. to have stayed D. having stayed

    （后設答案，大家不要偷看哦~ （*^__^*）嘻嘻……）

    KEYS

    1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D