小升初英語常見易錯題型解析匯總

　　161.He hardly writes to you, _______ ?A. doesn't he 　B. does he 　C. do they 　D. has he

　　解析：該題答案為B，hardly否定副詞，反問部分要用肯定形式。

　　162. _______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.　A. If 　B. Whether 　C. Even if 　D. No matter when解析：該題答案為B。whether可以和or連用，if不可以，此外if一般僅用于賓語從句。

　　163. The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong.　A. where 　B. in that 　C.X 　D. with which解析：該題答案為C，先行詞是way，定語從句中用that或 in which來引導或不填。

　　164. ____a long time since I saw you last time.A.It was 　B. It is 　C. It had been 　D. It can be

　　解析：該題答案為B，It is +時間數+ since引導的從句是一個句型，意為"從…時候以來過了多久了。"

　　165. The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.

　　A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built 解析：該題答案為A。works形式上是復數，意思上是單數，因此謂語動詞用單數，類似的還有news, maths, politics, physics.

　　166.They each _______ a copy of the new physics.　A. have B. has C. having D. gets

　　解析：該題答案為A。They each不等于each of …, each of 這個詞組作主語謂語用單數如each of the students hands in their homework，而they each作主語，謂語要隨each前面的詞來變化。

　　167.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it.　A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……he can repair

　　C. he can run……he can repair D. he can run……can he repair

　　解析：該題答案為B，在not only……but (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒裝，but后面仍是正常語序。

　　168.____ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midnight

　　C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight解析：該題答案為C。強調until結構時，要將否定詞not移到until前。又如：He didn't leave until twelve 改為It was not until twelve that he left.

　　169. There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.A talk B talking C talked D to talk

　　解析：該題正確答案為B。 There be句型為倒裝句，可換為A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.

　　170. While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.A do B did C doing D having done

　　解析：該題答案為C。該空處省略了I'm,相當于while I'm doing my home work.如：While playing guitar, he is singing.

　　171. The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been

　　Are you __A___ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on

　　He __C______ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up

　　You mustn't ___B_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left

　　172. -These farmers have been to the United States. -Really ? When _____ there ?

　　A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone現在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發生在過去，但二者又有區別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的事、存在的狀態或經常發生的動作，說話的側重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現在沒有關系;現在完成時表示與現在有關系的發生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語(如yesterday ， last week ， a moment ago等)連用。故9的正確答案為B.

　　173. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 現在完成時中，非延續性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應的延續性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D.

　　174. You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.until

　　I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.(A)A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to

　　I thought he___D____to see his mother if he time.

　　A.will go…has B.will go …will have C.would go …would have D.would go …had

　　175. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ___C____ down too many trees.

　　A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut

　　176.It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.(B)

　　A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to

　　177. My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets

　　"be +形容詞+ to do sth"結構中的不定式作狀語，常表示原因或方式。

　　178. . The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)

　　The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through.( is， too， small， for)

　　"too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough (for sb) to do…"(足以、足夠……做……)結構中，不定式作結果狀語。

　　179. The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory.　A. build B. builds C. to build D. to be built當不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者(賓語)時，用動詞不定式的被動式，即：to be +過去分詞;如果不定式所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to have +過去分詞;如果不定式表示的動作和謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生，用不定式的進行式，即：to be +現在分詞

　　180.________ China isn't rich now, ________we're working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)

　　A. Though; but B. Though; /　　C. Both; and D. Because; so

　　so(因此; 所以)為并列連詞，表示結果;because(因為)為從屬連詞，表示原因，但這對因果連詞在句中不可同時并用。but(可是)也為并列連詞，表示轉折，與之對應的從屬連詞though/although (雖然)表示讓步，它們也不可在句中同時使用。