2011高考英語多項選擇題經典100題(5)
5.[答案] C. comprehensive.
[注釋] comprehensive 完全的無所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用來指人的行為。understanding 用來指人時, 表示"善于理解別人或別人問題的 (人) ."注意下面的搭配:a comprehensive map (街區詳圖) ; a comprehensible remark (聽得懂的話) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的錯誤) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) .
6.[答案] D. connection
[注釋] lose one's connection to 誤了到……地方去的 (汽車、火車、輪船的) 聯運; The train was late and I missed my connection.
7.[答案] C. wrecked
[注釋] wreck vt. 撞壞, 毀壞; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.
sink vt. 下沉, 沉沒, 該動詞也可作及物動詞用, 意為“使下沉”, 但按本題句意看, 用被動語態不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死: (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) : Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子應順從他丈夫嗎?) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供評論、討論決定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降:After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打敗后, 他們向敵人投降了。)
8.[答案] B. yet
[注釋] yet 常用于現在完成時的否定句中, 意為“尚, 還”。
9.[答案] B. predominantly.
[注釋] predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (這個辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。) practically (=really; in a practical way) 實際上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。
本題譯文:在美國, 華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲, 其中主要是在舊金山。
10.[答案] A. concise.
[注釋] concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 簡明扼要的:He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他對會議作了簡明扼要的報道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精確的, 明白無誤的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (請告訴我精確的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 豐盛的:Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一項詳盡得計劃來籌集著筆款項。) 孤立地看, 似乎4個形容詞均能修飾report, 但從句子的邏輯關系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最貼切的選擇了。
11.[答案] C. blame.[注釋]take the blame for 對……承擔責任。Take charge of 負責管理 (照顧) .[注意]charge 前無冠詞the.
12.[答案] C. call off [注釋] 詳見III,25,26注釋。
13.[答案] B. make out [注釋] 詳見III,123注釋。
14.[答案] D. accordingly.[注釋]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
15.[答案] D. effort.[注釋] effort (作可數名詞用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的嘗試:Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒煙需要堅強的毅力嗎?)
16.[答案] A. extinguish.[注釋] extinguish (=put out) vt. 撲滅 (火焰等) .Stop the fire雖然也可以搭配, 但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。
17. [答案] B. anything but.[注釋] anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不過; Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他當朋友, 他只不過是個罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是
18. [答案] C. written off.[注釋] write off報廢, 參看III, 200.注釋; break off參看III.13.注釋; take off參看III.170.注釋; pick up參看III.130,129.注釋。
19.[答案] B. ever so.[注釋]ever so (=very) 非常; It's ever so cold.與名詞搭配時則用ever such, 如:She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此:The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)
20.[答案] B. effect. [注釋]take effect 生效。
21.[答案] B. accused.[注釋]accuse sb. of…… 控告某人犯有……, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有……deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有殺人罪) .
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