2011高考英語多項選擇題經典100題(6)
22.[答案] D. acquired.[注釋]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or behavior) (由技術、能力、努力或行為) 獲得; 得到:He has acquired a good command of English language. (他已精通英語。) achieve, vt. 取得 (勝利、成功等) , 實現 (目標、目的等) . attain, vt. 達到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) :1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你會達到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work.
23.[答案] A. actual [注釋]本題中actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 實際使用過的。actual, read, genuine是同義詞, 有時可以互換, 如:an actual (or real) event in history, (歷史上的真實事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真鈔票), 其反義詞是false (假的) ; original (原來的) , 其反義詞是duplicate (復制的) .從不同的角度看, 似乎任何一個選擇都說得過去, 但按照題意選A. actual 最佳, 因為題中強調的不是鋼琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“實際使用過的”。本題譯文:這是作曲家創作他的一些杰出作品時實際使用過的那臺鋼琴。
24.[答案] C. adjusted.[注釋]adjust (=arrange, put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 強調, 調節, 使適應; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調節以適應溫度的變化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛還沒有適應黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物動詞。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必須調一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
25.[答案] B. achievement[注釋]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 達到, 成就。例如:achievement age智力成熟年齡。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 實行。如:He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責。) establishment 建立,建設。Accomplishment (順利) 完成:It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (兩天內打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26.[答案] D. available.[注釋] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的, 可得到的。例如:1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在邊遠地區沒有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (這些票有效期一個月。)
acceptable 可以接受的:None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 適當的:I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我認為指派他干這項工作是可取的。) adaptable 能適應的:He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
27.[答案] D. cut down.[注釋] cut down 參閱III,38注釋。
28.[答案] A. accepted[注釋] receive 收到, 接到, 指“收, 接”這一動作; 而accept 是經過考慮“接受”下來, 表示當事人的態度, 如:I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了這件禮物, 但我沒有接受。)
29.[答案] B. admitted.[注釋] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允許某人某物進入; 讓……進入:1) Children are not admitted. (兒童免進。) Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (這所學校每年只收100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承認, 供認:1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我們不得不承認他是一位能力很強的人。) 2) The thief admitted his crime. 3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window. 注意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。5) We must admit the task to be difficult.注意admit也可以接復合結構。allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本題題意。approve sth. 批準; approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 贊成, 贊許:1) I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. (恐怕他們不會贊成你去那里的。) 2) I don't approve of your way of looking at things. (我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)
30.[答案] C. comply [注釋] comply with 遵守。
31.[答案] A. convicted.[注釋]be convicted to 被判有…… (罪) :He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有謀殺罪。)
32.[答案] D. flexible.[注釋] flexible 靈活的, 可變通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
33.[答案] D. in favor of.[注釋] in favor of 贊成。in excess of 超過。in relation to 關系到。in contrast to 與……相對照。例如:
1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)
2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我們盯定額多收入5000美元。)3) This appears small in contrast to (with) that. (這個同那個對比起來顯得小了。)4) I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我對那件事有許多話要說。)
5) We must plan in (with) relation to the future. (我們定計劃時要考慮到將來。)
(責任編輯:王燁)
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