2011高考英語多項(xiàng)選擇題經(jīng)典100題(7)
本題譯文:請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。
34.[答案] A. however. [注釋] however 然而。
本題譯文:早期的打字機(jī)打起字來又快又整齊, 然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤打字。
35.[答案] C. affects.[注釋] affect (=have an influence or effect on) 影響:The climate affected his health. (氣候影響[損害]了他的健康。)[注意]affect vt. 影響。effect n. (=influent) 影響, 作用:Some films have a misleading effect on children. effect vt. (=bring about) 實(shí)行, 進(jìn)行, 產(chǎn)生……后果:1) I will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me! 2) We hope to effect an improvement. (我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。)
注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語:1) to that effect 那個(gè)意思的 (話) :She said she hated spinach, or words to that effect. (她說她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的話。) 2) to the effect that…… 意思時(shí)說, 表示下述意思:I said a few words the effect that all he had told us was already well known. (我說了幾句話, 意思是說他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)
36.[答案] C. alternatively[注釋]alternatively (=as an alternative) 作為一個(gè)替代辦法:If however is used, but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作為一個(gè)替代辦法省去however.)[注意]alternately 和 alternatively的區(qū)別:alternately (交替地) :At a Chinese dinner, the guests and the hosts sit alternately at a round table.
37.[答案] C. instincts.[注釋] instinct 天生的本領(lǐng)。instant n. 瞬間, 時(shí)刻; adj. 立即的, 直接的。如:instant coffee 速溶咖啡; instant food (s) 方便食品。例如:Spaceships are stocked with a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飛船上備有各種個(gè)樣的方便食品。)
38.[答案] B. awards.[注釋]awards sb. sth. 授于某人某物。如:They awarded John the first prize. (他們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。)對(duì)比:reward sb with sth. 以某物酬謝某人, 須加介詞with; They rewarded the boy with $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他們給這男孩5美元酬謝他把丟失的狗找回來。) grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (給予) , 答應(yīng) (請(qǐng)求) :The firm granted him a pension. (公司同意給予他退休金。) present sb. with sth. 贈(zèng)送:Our class presented the school with a picture. (我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫。) present 頒發(fā), 呈遞:1) The principal will present the diplomas. (校長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文憑。) 2) We shall present a complete report to the Annual Conference. (我們將向年會(huì)遞交一份全面的報(bào)告。)
本題句意是:大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。可見, 本題應(yīng)選award.
39.[答案] A. get over [注釋] 參閱III,55注釋。
40.[答案] D. fell through,未能實(shí)現(xiàn) [注釋] 參閱III,49注釋。
41.[答案] C. involved.[注釋]be involved in 參與。Be included in 包括在……中。
42.[答案] D. invariably.[注釋]invariably 總是, 不變地。Virtually 事實(shí)上, 實(shí)際上。unavoidably不可避免地。
43.[答案] C. narrow. [注釋]have a narrow escape 幸免遇難。
44.[答案] C. carry on. [注釋]carry on 繼續(xù), 參看Ⅲ,28.
45.[答案] B. in case of.[注釋] in case of 參看Ⅲ,94注釋。In line with (=in agreement with) 與……一致, 符合:His actions were not in line with his belief.本句中in line with……作表語。In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引導(dǎo)地短語作狀語, 意為“按照”。For the sake of 為了……起見。At the sake of冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
46.[答案] A. popular.[注釋]popular 此處意為“ (=liked and admired) 受愛戴的, 有名聲或聲望的”。
47.[答案] B. position.[注釋]position 此句中指“地位” (不可數(shù), 有時(shí)加不定冠詞), 如:1) She was a woman of high position. 2) a high (low) position society.
48.[答案] B. outset.[注釋] outset 開端, 開始, from the very outset (從一開始) .outbreak爆發(fā), 發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)局。 income 收入。output 產(chǎn)量。
49.[答案] D. missing.[注釋]missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺頁書) .
50.[答案] B. charges.[注釋]make charges for對(duì)……收 (費(fèi)) ; 索 (價(jià)) .charge也可以用作動(dòng)詞, 表示“收費(fèi), 索價(jià)”, 如:1) We don't charge anything for that. (對(duì)此我們不收費(fèi)。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理個(gè)發(fā)要收多少錢?)
51.[答案] C. mess.[注釋]make mess弄得亂七八糟。Make a mess of“把……弄得亂七八糟”:He made a mess of his work. (他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。
52.[注釋]參閱III,42.本題譯文, 他們已開過幾次會(huì)議來起草明年得生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。
53.[答案] C. across.[注釋]參閱III,64注釋。本題譯文, 我們?cè)鯓硬拍馨堰@個(gè)語言點(diǎn)向?qū)W生講清楚?
54. [答案] A. outline.[注釋]outline 輪廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要說明某事。
(責(zé)任編輯:王燁)
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