考研必備經濟與生活類詞匯及短語匯總(四)

　　C.

　　擦邊球 edge ball, touch ball

　　擦網球 net ball

　　采取高姿態 show magnanimity

　　采取市場多元化戰略 adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market

　　菜籃子工程 the shopping basket's project (program)

　　參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs

　　滄海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into seas——time brings great changes to the world.

　　What was once the sea has now changed into mulberry fields——the world is changing all the time.

　　倉儲式超市 stockroom-style supermarket

　　草根工業 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)

　　層層轉包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

　　差額投票 differential voting

　　差額選舉 competitive election

　　茶道 sado

　　查房 make/go the rounds of the wards

　　拆東墻補西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul

　　拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition

　　攙水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)

　　禪 dhyana

　　產糧大省 granary province

　　產量比1997年增加了2倍 the output has increased 3 times (registered a 3-fold increase; increased 200%)compared with 1997

　　產品結構 product mix

　　產權明晰、權責明確、政企分開、科學管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

　　產權制度、產權關系 property relations; property order

　　產銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing

　　產業的升級換代 upgrading of industies

　　產業結構升級 upgrading of an industrial structure

　　長江三角洲 Yangtze River delta

　　長期共存、互相監督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

　　長線產品 product in excessive supply

　　廠長經理負責制 the factory director (manager) responsibility system

　　暢通工程 Smooth Traffic Project

　　暢銷產品 marketable products; products with good market ; commodities in short supply ; goods in great demand.

　　唱高調 mouth high-sounding words

　　超高速巨型計算機 giant ultra-high-speed computer

　　超前消費 overconsuming, excessive consumption

　　徹頭徹尾的反動政治勢力 an out and out reactionary political force

　　城市規劃 city's landscaping plan; urban planning

　　城市中年雅皮士 muppie(一批中年專業人士，附庸風雅，矯揉造作 cutesification，崇尚竟品至上 boutiqueification，攀比銀行存款 bankification等擺闊作風，由middle-aged urban yuppie縮合而成)