考研必備經濟與生活類詞匯及短語匯總(七)

　　代職 function in an acting capacity

　　單循環制 single round-robin system

　　當日指數已1120點收盤 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day

　　黨群關系 Party-masses relationship

　　黨政機關 Party and government organizations

　　道瓊斯工業平均指數飆升至9580點 the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points

　　搗漿糊 give the runaround

　　盜版 VCD pirated VCD

　　盜打(電話) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means

　　盜用公款 embezzlement

　　單刀赴會 start a solo run

　　倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

　　倒爺 profiteer

　　倒計時 countdown

　　等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

　　鄧小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

　　低調 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)

　　第三產業 third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises

　　第四產業 quaternary/information industry

　　第一/第二/第三產業 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)

　　第三代移動電話(3G手機) third generation mobile; 3G mobile

　　第一發球權 first inning

　　第一發球員 first server

　　第一雙打 first pair

　　地方保護主義 regional protectionism

　　地方財政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

　　地球村 global village

　　地區差異 regional disparity

　　地熱資源 geothermal resources

　　地市級城市 prefecture-level city

　　點子公司 consultancy company

　　電話號碼升位 upgrade telephone number

　　電話會議 teleconference

　　電視直銷 TV home shopping

　　電子商務認證 e-business certification

　　吊球 drop shot

　　吊銷執照 revoke license

　　釘子戶 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project

　　定向培訓 training for specific posts

　　豆腐渣工程 a jerry-built project

　　毒梟 drug trafficker

　　毒品走私 drug trafficking

　　獨立核算工業企業 independent accounting unit(enterprise)

　　渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy

　　短期債務 floating debt

　　斷交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)

　　對大中型國營企業進行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned

　　對……毫無顧忌 make no bones about ……

　　對沖基金 hedge fund

　　對外招商 attract foreign investment

　　隊長袖標(足球) skipper's armband

　　多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

　　多任務小衛星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

　　奪冠 take the crown