考研英語真題翻譯長難句分析(12)

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　　下面是育路考研網為各位考研學子手機整理的考研英語真題翻譯長難句分析，供大家參考：

　　1. The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. (2000. 閱讀. Text D)

　　【譯文】戰后嬰兒出生高峰期的到來以及婦女進入男性主宰的就業市場，限制了青少年的發展機遇，這些青少年已經開始質疑在進好學校，找好工作，攀登日本等級森嚴的社會階梯的過程中所付出的的沉重個人犧牲是否值得。

　　【析句】本句較長，但結構并不十分復雜。句子的主干是The coming of age...and an entry of women... have limited the opportunities of teenagers. 后有who引導的定語從句who are...sacrifices,修飾teenagers;同時，定語從句中又包含過去分詞引導的從句involved in ...相當于which were involved...。

　　2. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents." (2000. 閱讀. Text D)

　　【譯文】去年，時任教育大臣的Mitsuo Setoyama就提出責難，他認為二戰后美國占領當局引進的自由改革削弱了“日本尊敬父母的道德觀”。

　　【析句】本文的主干是Mituso Setoyama raised eyebrows when he argued...。其中，主句中，有who引導的定語從句，修飾Mitsuo Setoyama,點明人物身份;從句是when引導的時間狀語從句，argue后that引導賓語從句，introduced by...WW II是liberal reforms的定語。修飾成分再多再長，只要找準主干再層層分析，問題就迎刃而解。

　　3. With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households. (2000. 閱讀. Text D)

　　【譯文】隨著經濟的發展，居住集中化也隨之而來，在日本1億1900萬人當中，足有76%住在城市，在那里社區和幾世同堂的大家庭已經成為過去，取而代之的是單門單戶的兩代之家。

　　【析句】注意第一句話后的標點符號為分號，說明這是完整的句子，而不是with 引導的伴隨狀語。實際上這是一個倒裝句，真正的語序是centralization has come with economic growth.分號后，句子主干是76% of citizens live in cities，where引導地點狀語從句，修飾cities。英語長難句中，一定不要忽視標點符號的作用。