五、常用短語、名詞

　　Supply chain 供應(yīng)鏈

　　Value chain 價(jià)值鏈

　　Demand chain 需求鏈

　　Strategic positioning 戰(zhàn)略定位

　　Operating efficiency 運(yùn)營(yíng)效率

　　Logistics 物流

　　The Council of Logistics Management [美國(guó)]物流管理協(xié)會(huì)

　　Inventory 庫(kù)存

　　Order processing 訂單處理

　　Warehousing 倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)

　　Materials handling 物資搬運(yùn)

　　Packaging 包裝

　　Facility network 設(shè)施網(wǎng)絡(luò)

　　Inventory strategy 庫(kù)存策略

　　Financial investment 財(cái)政投資

　　Time-based performance 時(shí)間性績(jī)效

　　Competitive performance 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性績(jī)效

　　Core customer 核心客戶

　　Transportation integration 運(yùn)輸整合

　　Product profitability 產(chǎn)品利潤(rùn)率

　　Finished product 制成品

　　Work-in-process 在線產(chǎn)品

　　Market distribution 市場(chǎng)分銷

　　Manufacturing support 制造支持

　　Procurement 采購(gòu)

　　課后練習(xí)

　　一、 單選題

　　1.Logistical strategies should be designed to maintain the lowest possible financial investment in （ ）

　　A. product

　　B. market distribution

　　C. inventory

　　D. material

　　答案：C

　　2. In most supply chains， customer requirement are transmitted in the form of （ ）

　　A. inventory

　　B. order

　　C. material

　　D. product

　　答案：B

　　3. It has been established that logistical should be managed an integrated effort to achieve customer satisfaction at the （ ） total cost.

　　A. lower

　　B. lowest

　　C. highest

　　D. high

　　答案：B

　　4. Logistics is the work required to move and position （ ） throughout a supply chain.

　　A. manufacturing goods

　　B. inventory

　　C. finished products

　　D. work-in-process inventory

　　答案：B

　　5. Transportation is the operational area of logistics that geographically moves and positions （ ）

　　A. inventory

　　B. material

　　C. work-in-process goods

　　D. manufacturing goods

　　答案：A

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